Exam Certified Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect topic 1 question 89 discussion

B. Middleware: While middleware can be important for integrating different systems, it is not specifically a tool for managing application lifecycle processes. Its primary function is to facilitate communication between applications. C. Database management systems: Database management systems (DBMS) are essential for storing and managing data, but they do not directly support ALM processes. They are part of the overall application infrastructure rather than tools for managing the application lifecycle.