Let's analyze the code step by step:
w = [7, 3, 23, 42]
x = w[1:]
y = w[1:]
z = w
y[0] = 10
z[1] = 20
print(w)
w = [7, 3, 23, 42]: A list w is created with the values [7, 3, 23, 42].
x = w[1:]: This creates a new list x that is a slice of w, starting from index 1, i.e., x = [3, 23, 42]. Note that this is a shallow copy, meaning changes to x do not affect w.
y = w[1:]: This creates another new list y which is also a slice of w, similar to x. So y = [3, 23, 42]. Like x, this is also a shallow copy.
z = w: Here, z is assigned the reference to w, meaning any changes made to z will directly modify w.
y[0] = 10: This modifies the first element of y, so y becomes [10, 23, 42]. However, since y is a separate copy, w remains unaffected by this change.
z[1] = 20: This modifies the second element of z (and w, since z refers to w), so w becomes [7, 20, 23, 42].
Finally, when print(w) is called, it outputs:
[7, 20, 23, 42]
So the correct answer is B. [7, 20, 23, 42].
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