The correct answer is:
D. 1 and 4
Explanation:
Business changes create the conditions necessary to deliver desired outcomes by altering how the business operates.
Strategic objectives guide and drive the organization toward achieving desired outcomes, aligning efforts with long-term goals.
While project outputs and benefits contribute to outcomes, they do not directly create outcomes on their own. Instead, they enable or support the changes and objectives that lead to outcomes.
B is correct;
Why the other options are incorrect:
A. 1 and 2: While business changes (Option 1) are part of the broader organizational goals, the direct outcomes of a project are typically the outputs and the benefits. Business changes are influenced by the outputs and benefits but are not themselves direct outcomes.
C. 3 and 4: Strategic objectives (Option 4) are the broader goals of an organization, which the project aims to support. However, the benefits are the more direct desired outcomes, and strategic objectives represent the high-level goals rather than specific outcomes created by the project.
D. 1 and 4: Business changes (Option 1) and strategic objectives (Option 4) are part of the broader context but are not the direct outcomes created by a project. The actual outcomes come from the project outputs and the benefits.
B is correct. 2. Project outputs 3. Benefits
Reference Prince2 guide - A.2.2
Expected benefits These result from the desired outcomes to be achieved through the use of the project outputs. The benefits are expressed in measurable terms against the situation as it exists prior to the project.
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