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Exam PMI-ACP topic 1 question 98 discussion

Actual exam question from PMI's PMI-ACP
Question #: 98
Topic #: 1
[All PMI-ACP Questions]

The scrum master for a large project must provide an estimate of what can be delivered in six months.
What should the scrum master do?

  • A. Commit to a specific feature set for delivery
  • B. Explain that a commitment will be provided after planning
  • C. Have the team estimate in story points to commit to a specific set of features
  • D. Use the team's historical velocity to calculate a range of features that can be delivered
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: D 🗳️

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snow5
Highly Voted 3 years, 10 months ago
D is the right answer. According Mike Griffiths , PMI-ACP Exam Prep, 1st Ed, Velocity is defined as the “measure of a team’s capacity for work per iteration.” This powerful metric allows the team to gauge how much work they will be able to do in future iterations, based on the amount of work they completed in past iterations. This provides a way to track and communicate what they have accomplished, anticipate what they will be able to accomplish in the future, and forecast when the project (or release) is likely to be done.
upvoted 6 times
ZNFSA
3 years, 6 months ago
You are correct but the team needs to estimate the features in story points first in order for the SM to decide on the set of features for the next six months. There is no indication to suggest that this team has conducted multiple sprints which can be used to determine their sprint velocity for future sprints.
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thewalker
Most Recent 3 weeks, 2 days ago
Selected Answer: D
Historical Velocity: Utilizing the team's historical velocity allows for a data-driven approach to estimating future work. Velocity is the amount of work a team can complete in a given iteration, measured in story points or other units. By analyzing past performance, the scrum master can make more accurate predictions. Range of Features: Instead of committing to a specific set of features, providing a range offers flexibility and accounts for uncertainties. This approach acknowledges that exact predictions are challenging in agile projects and helps manage stakeholder expectations. Realistic Planning: Using historical data helps in setting realistic goals and avoids overcommitting. It ensures that the team can maintain a sustainable pace without compromising quality. Transparency: This method promotes transparency with stakeholders by showing how estimates are derived and the factors considered, fostering trust and understanding.
upvoted 1 times
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Michaela0015
8 months, 1 week ago
Selected Answer: D
I would go with D. The questions says „provide an estimate“. A. „commit to..“ - nobody asks for a commitment B. „commitment will be provided“ - same as above C. „commit to“ - same as above D. „.. to calculate a range of features that CAN be delivered“ - this looks like an answer that will provide an ESTIMATE, not commitment
upvoted 1 times
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Agile_Dario_Conde
1 year, 3 months ago
Selected Answer: B
C IS RELATIVE D THERE IS NO PROOF THAT THERE ARE PAST SPRINTS
upvoted 1 times
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Balaraju
1 year, 4 months ago
I think of 'D'. All options demands to commit except for 'D'. but the question doesn't ask for commitment but for estimate(relative).
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Petrevski
1 year, 5 months ago
Selected Answer: B
A = wrong B = seems to be correct. Planning is ongoing, but C & D are about estimation, which can be conducted in the planning session. C = wrong, story points is a relative metric, so cannot provide an estimate of what can be delivered in a certain period. D = wrong. Cannot calculate a range of features for Project A based on a historical velocity of Project B. Can do that in the frame of the same project. What if the projects are completely different in technology, architecture, nature...
upvoted 2 times
Petrevski
1 year ago
Turn to D. B is not quite an Aile option :)
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Minhha3
1 year, 5 months ago
Vote D
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Smokeyofficiial
1 year, 6 months ago
Option D. In the Agile framework, the scrum master should use empirical data to make estimates rather than committing to specific features. The team's historical velocity is a useful metric to estimate what can be delivered in a given time frame. Based on the team's past performance, the scrum master can calculate a range of features that can be delivered in six months. This approach allows for flexibility and adaptability, which are important principles of Agile.
upvoted 1 times
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InvisibleBeing
1 year, 7 months ago
Selected Answer: D
D is correct. Look at "Admirable" response to understand.
upvoted 1 times
InvisibleBeing
1 year, 7 months ago
Also, estimating in story points is NOT MANDATORY. One can use hours or whatever they feel comfortable with. Story points are recommended, but not a must. I am talking about option C here.
upvoted 1 times
InvisibleBeing
1 year, 7 months ago
Another point for option C: Just estimating backlog items is not enough, one needs the team velocity as well to complete the estimation. This makes C an incomplete answer because you do not only use story points to estimate PBIs, but you also need velocity. Think about it, how else can you decide if you can deliver let's say 200 story points in a 3-month release? You need another metric, which is your team's or similar project's past performance (velocity).
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cozyhead
2 years, 1 month ago
Selected Answer: D
C and D make sense. But I'd go for D
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richck102
2 years, 2 months ago
D sure
upvoted 1 times
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JackNguyenvn
2 years, 5 months ago
D is correct
upvoted 3 times
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Admirable
3 years ago
A is wrong. The scrum master cannot commit on behalf o the team B is wrong. Planning is ongoing - rolling wave. C is wrong. The team is busy doing the work. The Scrum Master should not interrupt the team to estimate. Also the team can't commit to a specific set of features. The PO must first prioritize. D is the best response. Use the historical info to come up with a range of what can be delivered within 6 months. Note, this is not a commitment but a forecast.
upvoted 4 times
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HTTPS
3 years, 3 months ago
B - Correct - The development team needs to perform both C & D during Sprint Planning to provide an estimate. From The Scrum Guide: “Sprint Planning Topic Two: What can be Done this Sprint? Selecting how much can be completed within a Sprint may be challenging. However, the more the Developers know about their past performance, their upcoming capacity, and their Definition of Done, the more confident they will be in their Sprint forecasts.”
upvoted 2 times
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HTTPS
3 years, 3 months ago
I would go for C.
upvoted 1 times
HTTPS
3 years, 3 months ago
Correction: B.
upvoted 1 times
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snow5
3 years, 9 months ago
Ref : https://www.lucidchart.com/blog/how-to-estimate-sprint-velocity In order to estimate what work can be completed in the future, you need to measure the work that has previously been done. To get a good average measurement of work that has been done, plan to review the previous three sprints.
upvoted 2 times
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Community vote distribution
A (35%)
C (25%)
B (20%)
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