Malicious question.
I'm gonna go with "B" because URL Filtering is NOT pattern based, this is one of the APP-ID components "Pattern based application identification".
Palo Alto Networks firewalls use a single-pass architecture, including single-pass pattern matching on the data plane, to efficiently process and inspect network traffic, including URL filtering. During this single-pass, the firewall inspects the content of the traffic for various security aspects, including URL patterns for URL filtering.
URL is matched by security processing on the data plane. Security processing handles App-ID, User-ID, URL match, policy match, SSL/IPsec, decompression.
Signature match processing handles all the Threat prevention related operations/signature matching such as signature matching for exploits (vulnerability), virus, spyware plus credit card number, social security numbers. Signature matching component is capable of single-pass patern match.
Both security processing and signature matching components are data plane components.
C. PA uses single pass architecture. One of the key elements to the single pass architecture is summed up accurately and succinctly with the phrase “scan it all, scan it once”.
The answer is B
The question is asking for which “Component” matches “URL” patterns?
URL matching happens at “security processing on the data plane”
Source: PCNSA Study Guide “illustration depicts the architecture of a Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall.”
The correct answer is C.
"Palo Alto Networks Single Pass Software Architecture
...
Content-ID: a single hardware-accelerated signature matching engine that uses a uniform
signature format to scan traffic for data (credit card numbers, social security numbers, and
custom patterns) and threats (vulnerability exploits – IPS, viruses, and spyware) plus a URL
categorization engine to perform URL filtering. "
https://media.paloaltonetworks.com/documents/Single_Pass_Parallel_Processing_Architecture.pdf
upvoted 4 times
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