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Exam PCNSA topic 1 question 58 discussion

Actual exam question from Palo Alto Networks's PCNSA
Question #: 58
Topic #: 1
[All PCNSA Questions]

Your company has 10 Active Directory domain controllers spread across multiple WAN links. All users authenticate to Active Directory. Each link has substantial network bandwidth to support all mission-critical applications. The firewall's management plane is highly utilized.
Given the scenario, which type of User-ID agent is considered a best practice by Palo Alto Networks?

  • A. Windows-based agent on a domain controller
  • B. Captive Portal
  • C. Citrix terminal server agent with adequate data-plane resources
  • D. PAN-OS integrated agent
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Suggested Answer: A 🗳️

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Rowdy_47
Highly Voted 1 year, 10 months ago
Although, the Windows-based agent and the PAN-OS integrated agent perform the same basic tasks, they use different underlying communication protocols. This difference makes each agent more appropriate for different environments. The Windows-based agent uses MS-RPC, which requires the full Windows Security logs to be sent to the agent, where they are filtered for the relevant User-ID information. The PAN-OS integrated agent uses either the Windows Management Instrumentation, of WMI, or the Windows Remote Management Protocol, or WinRM which enables the agent to retrieve only the User-ID information from the Windows Security logs. The result is that, in an infrastructure with remote networks separated with WAN links, the integrated agent is more appropriate for reading remote logs and the Windows-based agent is more appropriate for reading local logs.However, uses of the integrated agent is not without cost: it consumes more of the firewall’s management plane resources. For this reason, deployment of the Windows agent at remote sites and having them forward the relevant User-ID information to firewall on a central network often is beneficial.
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ericli87
Most Recent 3 months, 2 weeks ago
if A is "Windows-based User-ID agent on a standalone server", so maybe C is the better solution?
upvoted 2 times
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BeforeScope
6 months, 1 week ago
Selected Answer: A
With passive server monitoring, a User-ID agent(either a Windows-based or integrated User-ID agent) monitors the Security logs for user login or logout events for the specified Microsoft domain controllers: [Palo Alto Networks]
upvoted 1 times
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javim
1 year, 1 month ago
Selected Answer: A
I think A In an infrastructure with remote networks separated by WAN links, the integrated agent is more appropriate for reading remote logs and the Windows-based agent is more appropriate for reading local logs. However, use of the integrated agent is not without cost: It consumes more of the firewall’s management plane resources. For this reason, deployment of the Windows agent at remote sites and having them forward the relevant User-ID information to a firewall on a central network often is beneficial.
upvoted 2 times
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Cyril_the_Squirl
1 year, 8 months ago
A is Correct. https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/compatibility-matrix/user-id-agent/where-can-i-install-the-user-id-agent.html#id8f750af3-799f-4546-8b9e-a44a23b5b5c0
upvoted 1 times
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C (25%)
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