I find this:
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10839/tuning.htm#UNXAR238
Before tuning the database, you must observe its normal behavior by using the tools described in the "Operating System Tools" section.
For me the correct answer is C.
based on that: https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/tdppt/oracle-database-performance-method.html#GUID-D8F76D20-8E7C-4FF8-9F03-918E94A8E49E
Preparing the Database for Tuning
1- Get feedback from users.
2- Check the operating systems of all systems involved with user performance.
3- Ensure that the STATISTICS_LEVEL initialization parameter is set to TYPICAL
4-
Ensure that the CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS initialization parameter is set to DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING (default) or DIAGNOSTIC to enable ADDM.
E is correct
Instance Tuning
Diagnosing and Tuning Database Performance discusses the factors involved in the tuning and optimizing of an Oracle database instance.
When considering instance tuning, take care in the initial design of the database to avoid bottlenecks that could lead to performance problems. In addition, you must consider:
Allocating memory to database structures
Determining I/O requirements of different parts of the database
Tuning the operating system for optimal performance of the database
After the database instance has been installed and configured, you must monitor the database as it is running to check for performance-related problems.
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/tgdba/performance-tuning-overview.html#GUID-8CA60F1A-5C7A-421C-9DE1-09757F085C3B
A or C&
but tuning SQL statements can lead to the normalization of many problems with the OS
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10839/tuning.htm#UNXAR008
It is better to choose option A
A is the correct
Because Oracle's memory requirements vary depending on your application, you should tune memory allocation after tuning your application and your SQL statements. Allocating memory before tuning your application and your SQL statements may make it necessary to resize some Oracle memory structures to meet the needs of your modified statements and application.
Personally at first I look at the operating system and resource consumption, it's the easiest step leading to easy wins in most cases. However according to best practices looking at this question the correct answer is A.
C
Courseware: Check the OS statistics and general machine health before tuning the instance to be sure that the problem is in the database.
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