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Exam AZ-104 topic 5 question 147 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's AZ-104
Question #: 147
Topic #: 5
[All AZ-104 Questions]

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You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.



Each virtual network has 50 connected virtual machines.

You need to implement Azure Bastion. The solution must meet the fallowing requirements:

• Support host scaling.
• Support uploading and downloading files.
• Support the virtual machines on both VNet1 and VNet2.
• Minimize the number of addresses on the Azure Bastion subnet.

How should you configure Azure Bastion? To answer, select the options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.

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trferreiraBR
Highly Voted 1 year, 4 months ago
Subnet size: /26 The recommended subnet size for Azure Bastion is /26 "Subnet size must be /26 or larger (/25, /24 etc.)." "For host scaling, a /26 or larger subnet is recommended. Using a smaller subnet space limits the number of scale units" "For Azure Bastion resources deployed on or after November 2, 2021, the minimum AzureBastionSubnet size is /26 or larger (/25, /24, etc.)" Public IP: Standard SKU with a static allocation Only Azure Bastion Standard SKU supports 'Host scaling' and 'Upload or download files'. Besides that, Public IP address recomended by Microsoft must be Standard and Static References: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/configuration-settings https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/bastion-faq
upvoted 22 times
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Wonder55
Highly Voted 1 year, 4 months ago
Answer is correct. /26 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/configuration-settings Standard SKU with a static allocation https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/configure-host-scaling
upvoted 5 times
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Josh219
Most Recent 3 months, 1 week ago
Answer is correct how many bastion hosts available if subnet size is /26 When you create an AzureBastionSubnet with a size of /26, you have a total of 64 IP addresses. However, Azure reserves the first four and the last IP address in each subnet for internal use, leaving you with 59 usable IP addresses. Each Bastion host instance within the subnet will require a single IP address. Therefore, with a /26 subnet, you can host up to 59 Bastion hosts.
upvoted 1 times
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Dankho
4 months, 2 weeks ago
/26 and Standard SKU. The answer is always the better SKU almost 100% of the time it seems.
upvoted 2 times
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[Removed]
5 months ago
CORRECT
upvoted 3 times
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LovelyGroovey
9 months, 1 week ago
I found this!! Subnet is /26 Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/configuration-settings Azure Bastion subnet When you deploy Azure Bastion using any SKU except the Developer SKU, Bastion requires a dedicated subnet named AzureBastionSubnet. You must create this subnet in the same virtual network that you want to deploy Azure Bastion to. The subnet must have the following configuration: Subnet name must be AzureBastionSubnet. Subnet size must be /26 or larger (/25, /24 etc.). For host scaling, a /26 or larger subnet is recommended. Using a smaller subnet space limits the number of scale units. For more information, see the Host scaling section of this article. The subnet must be in the same virtual network and resource group as the bastion host. The subnet can't contain other resources.
upvoted 1 times
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rubiteb
10 months ago
The subnet is used for Bastion host scale units (instances) and not by the number of SSH or RDP connections, thus a /64 is recommended and should be enough for a Standard SKU.
upvoted 1 times
JackGelder
9 months, 2 weeks ago
How are you supposed to create /64 subnet in 32-bit IP?
upvoted 4 times
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Amir1909
11 months, 2 weeks ago
Given answer is right
upvoted 2 times
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AAlmani
1 year ago
For Azure Bastion resources deployed on or after November 2, 2021, the minimum AzureBastionSubnet size is /26 or larger (/25, /24, etc.) https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/configuration-settings#subnet:~:text=How%2Dto-,Azure%20Bastion%20subnet,-Important to meet the goal of host scaling it is safe to choose /24 Public IP: Standard SKU with a static allocation
upvoted 1 times
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AliNadheer
1 year, 3 months ago
1- you need subnet size /25 = 128IPs that can host upto 126 vms since /25 is not in the answer box then then best answer here is /24=256 which can host upto 254 vms. 2- sku should be standard with static allocation
upvoted 3 times
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FredTedJanBobDeanFrankRogerJoe
1 year, 3 months ago
Subnet size: /24. The problem with /26 is that it provides only 64 IPs (minus the 5? that Azure reserves). There are 50 VMs on each VNET that must be supported. If we assume that means with simultaneous connections, 100 IPs are required and /26 is too small.
upvoted 4 times
ValB
1 year, 2 months ago
What are you talking about? The question is about the size of the bastion subnet, not the whole vnets together and a single bastion station support up to 50 connections (to 50 VMs).
upvoted 3 times
ValB
1 year, 2 months ago
Sorry, I was wrong about the number if connections per bastion instance. One bastion instance supports between 2 and 25 sessions, depending on how light or heavy the sessions are, so even with heavy usage sessions, we need 100/2=50 bastion instances, therefore a /26 size for bastion subnet (meaning 62-5=57 IP addresses) should be enough.
upvoted 1 times
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FredTedJanBobDeanFrankRogerJoe
1 year, 3 months ago
I correct myself. One Bastion only supports a max of 50 connections anyways, so a /26 will do :) Sorry for the confusion!
upvoted 9 times
Batiste2023
1 year, 3 months ago
As far asI understand it, you can have between 2 and 50 bastion session hosts per Bastion (on a standard SKU) - with each of these hosting up to 25 sessions. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/azure-subscription-service-limits#azure-bastion-limits So the limit is much higher than 50 sessions per Bastion. /24 is correct then. When the documentation talks about /26 as the minimum recommended subnet size, it assumes average requirements for concurrent sessions. (Smaller subnets would not be able to accommodate these.) But as the question states the need for 100 concurrent sessions, /26 is to small a subnet, just as you initially stated.
upvoted 1 times
ValB
1 year, 2 months ago
I don't get it how did you figure out that /26 is too small. I mean /26 means 62-5=57 IP addresses for the bastion subnet and we need a minimum of 4 bastion instances (each supporting up to 25 light usage sessions, so total 100 connections). Even for heaviest usage sessions, which means max 2 sessions per bastion instance, we would need 50 bastion instances, so /26 is more than enough even for that case.
upvoted 2 times
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