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Exam AZ-305 topic 1 question 59 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's AZ-305
Question #: 59
Topic #: 1
[All AZ-305 Questions]

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Case Study
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This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.


To start the case study
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To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.


Overview
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Fabrikam, Inc. is an engineering company that has offices throughout Europe. The company has a main office in London and three branch offices in Amsterdam, Berlin, and Rome.

Existing Environment: Active Directory Environment

The network contains two Active Directory forests named corp.fabrikam.com and rd.fabrikam.com. There are no trust relationships between the forests.

Corp.fabrikam.com is a production forest that contains identities used for internal user and computer authentication.

Rd.fabrikam.com is used by the research and development (R&D) department only. The R&D department is restricted to using on-premises resources only.

Existing Environment: Network Infrastructure

Each office contains at least one domain controller from the corp.fabrikam.com domain. The main office contains all the domain controllers for the rd.fabrikam.com forest.

All the offices have a high-speed connection to the internet.

An existing application named WebApp1 is hosted in the data center of the London office. WebApp1 is used by customers to place and track orders. WebApp1 has a web tier that uses Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) and a database tier that runs Microsoft SQL Server 2016. The web tier and the database tier are deployed to virtual machines that run on Hyper-V.

The IT department currently uses a separate Hyper-V environment to test updates to WebApp1.

Fabrikam purchases all Microsoft licenses through a Microsoft Enterprise Agreement that includes Software Assurance.

Existing Environment: Problem Statements

The use of WebApp1 is unpredictable. At peak times, users often report delays. At other times, many resources for WebApp1 are underutilized.


Requirements: Planned Changes
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Fabrikam plans to move most of its production workloads to Azure during the next few years, including virtual machines that rely on Active Directory for authentication.

As one of its first projects, the company plans to establish a hybrid identity model, facilitating an upcoming Microsoft 365 deployment.

All R&D operations will remain on-premises.

Fabrikam plans to migrate the production and test instances of WebApp1 to Azure.

Requirements: Technical Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:

• Website content must be easily updated from a single point.
• User input must be minimized when provisioning new web app instances.
• Whenever possible, existing on-premises licenses must be used to reduce cost.
• Users must always authenticate by using their corp.fabrikam.com UPN identity.
• Any new deployments to Azure must be redundant in case an Azure region fails.
• Whenever possible, solutions must be deployed to Azure by using the Standard pricing tier of Azure App Service.
• An email distribution group named IT Support must be notified of any issues relating to the directory synchronization services.
• In the event that a link fails between Azure and the on-premises network, ensure that the virtual machines hosted in Azure can authenticate to Active Directory.
• Directory synchronization between Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and corp.fabrikam.com must not be affected by a link failure between Azure and the on-premises network.

Requirements: Database Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following database requirements:

• Database metrics for the production instance of WebApp1 must be available for analysis so that database administrators can optimize the performance settings.
• To avoid disrupting customer access, database downtime must be minimized when databases are migrated.
• Database backups must be retained for a minimum of seven years to meet compliance requirements.

Requirements: Security Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:

• Company information including policies, templates, and data must be inaccessible to anyone outside the company.
• Users on the on-premises network must be able to authenticate to corp.fabrikam.com if an internet link fails.
• Administrators must be able authenticate to the Azure portal by using their corp.fabrikam.com credentials.
• All administrative access to the Azure portal must be secured by using multi-factor authentication (MFA).
• The testing of WebApp1 updates must not be visible to anyone outside the company.


To meet the authentication requirements of Fabrikam, what should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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QzLP2P
Highly Voted 1 year, 4 months ago
1. 1 AAD now Microsoft Entra ID 2. 2 Conditional access policies : - Conditional Access Policy for Admin Access to the Azure Portal - Conditional Access Policy for Testing WebApp1 Updates
upvoted 23 times
QzLP2P
1 year, 4 months ago
• All administrative access to the Azure portal must be secured by using multi-factor authentication (MFA). • The testing of WebApp1 updates must not be visible to anyone outside the company.
upvoted 7 times
Thanveer
1 month ago
The requirement that "the testing of WebApp1 updates must not be visible to anyone outside the company" is primarily about controlling network access rather than applying conditional access policies.
upvoted 1 times
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iamhyumi
Highly Voted 1 year, 3 months ago
Got this on Sept. 5, 2023
upvoted 12 times
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SeMo0o0o0o
Most Recent 3 weeks, 2 days ago
CORRECT
upvoted 1 times
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frostgiant
3 weeks, 3 days ago
This was on the test November 2024.
upvoted 2 times
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Len83
3 months, 3 weeks ago
This Case Study and question was in the exam, August 2024. I gave this same answer and scored 870
upvoted 2 times
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23169fd
5 months, 2 weeks ago
Minimum number of Azure AD tenants: 1 Explanation: A single Azure AD tenant can manage identities from multiple Active Directory forests using Azure AD Connect and conditional access policies to meet the specified requirements. Minimum number of conditional access policies to create: 2 Explanation: Policy 1: Require MFA for administrative access to the Azure portal. Policy 2: Ensure users authenticate using their corp.fabrikam.com credentials and enforce policies to restrict access to authorized users.
upvoted 2 times
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Drew294
7 months, 3 weeks ago
I don't think a conditional access policy is required for admin access to the Azure portal, this is enabled with Security Defaults. It can be done with a conditional access policy but if the question is minimum number of policies required then because this can be achieved through another method, minimum is 1 for testing webapp1 updates.
upvoted 1 times
CraigOhler
7 months, 3 weeks ago
If Security Defaults are enabled you cannot create any Conditional Access policies. So you wouldn't be able to satisfy all requirements.
upvoted 3 times
CharlesS76
5 months, 2 weeks ago
Very good point!
upvoted 1 times
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bryant12138
8 months, 1 week ago
Is that just me having the thought to give up on this question considering the chunk of words that need to be read?
upvoted 7 times
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MAKH83
11 months, 3 weeks ago
1. AAD Tenant 2. Company information including policies, templates, and data must be inaccessible to anyone outside the company. • All administrative access to the Azure portal must be secured by using multi-factor authentication (MFA). The testing of WebApp1 updates must not be visible to anyone outside the company - This one would use Deployment Slots under app services.
upvoted 5 times
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ALEX_PARIS
12 months ago
It may perhaps be 0 access policies because MFA can be enforced for all admins accessing the Portal using PIM and for my understanding regarding the Testing WebApp1, outside the company would means with no company account, therefore with no access without explicit guest access granting !!
upvoted 1 times
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ManosCaptain
1 year ago
Appeared on 11/21/2023
upvoted 5 times
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joesatriani
1 year, 2 months ago
Are there any other Fabrikam case study questions besides this one?
upvoted 1 times
Horus123
1 year, 1 month ago
Yes, see topics 7, 9, 11 and 16
upvoted 8 times
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SindhuM
1 year, 2 months ago
2 Conditional Access Policies 1 for AZURE Admin's MFA Requirement 2 for Web App testing, the conditional access policy should contain named locations such as IP address/ subnets defined which R&D team might be accessing from their on-premise network.
upvoted 5 times
7054bfc
3 months, 1 week ago
1. for AZURE admin access to portal 2. for Web App testing, the conditional access policy should contain named locations such as IP address: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/529247/how-can-i-set-conditional-access-by-ip-address-wit
upvoted 1 times
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stonwall12
1 year, 2 months ago
Correct Answer To meet the authentication requirements for the given case study, we need to evaluate the minimum number of Azure AD tenants and Conditional Access policies needed. 1. Number of Azure AD Tenants: 1 - With their aim to set up a hybrid identity model, this will typically use a single Azure AD tenant (Entra ID or whatever it's called now) connected to an on-premise AD domain. 2. Number of Conditional Access Policies: 2 Policy for MFA on Azure Portal Access: - All administrative access must be secured by MFA, this will require a Conditional Access Policy to enforce. Policy for WebApp1 Testing Access: - The testing environment for WebApp1 should not be visible to those outside the company. So, a second policy is needed, which will restrict access to this testing instance based on criteria like belonging to certain user groups or logging in from specific internal IP addresses.
upvoted 11 times
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steus
1 year, 3 months ago
poor wording as usual - outside the company means outside the corp LAN or corp user accounts?
upvoted 3 times
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aksrav
1 year, 3 months ago
what are the correct answers? I am expecting 2(as there are two management groups ), 2
upvoted 1 times
ptjuanramos
1 year, 3 months ago
1 Azure Active Directory, RD will be maintained on premise
upvoted 3 times
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InvalidNickname
1 year, 4 months ago
Got this on Aug 5th, 2023. There was only 1 case study.
upvoted 6 times
mehak2020
1 year, 4 months ago
What are the correct answers ?
upvoted 1 times
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