Structure of the permission string:
rwx | rwx | rwt
(User) (Group) (Others)
Breakdown of permissions:
r (read): Allows listing the contents of the directory
w (write): Allows creating, deleting, or renaming files in the directory
x (execute): Allows entering the directory and accessing its contents
t (sticky bit): Special permission for the "others" category
Meaning for each category:
User (owner): rwx (full permissions)
Group: rwx (full permissions)
Others: rwt (read, write, execute, plus sticky bit)
The sticky bit (t):
This is the key feature of /tmp/ permissions
It allows users to create files, but only delete or modify their own files
Prevents users from deleting or renaming each other's files
Crucial for a shared temporary directory like /tmp/
Why these permissions are used for /tmp/:
Allows all users to create temporary files (/tmp/ is world-writable)
Provides security by preventing users from interfering with each other's files
Maintains the purpose of /tmp/ as a shared, temporary storage space
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