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Exam JN0-648 topic 1 question 29 discussion

Actual exam question from Juniper's JN0-648
Question #: 29
Topic #: 1
[All JN0-648 Questions]

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, you must advertise the 100.0.0.0/16 routes from AS1 to AS2, but R2 is not advertising any BGP routes to R5.
Why is this happening in this scenario?

  • A. The IBGP routes will not be advertised because you must use a policy to advertise IBGP routes.
  • B. The IBGP routes are not active and EBGP will advertise only active routes.
  • C. The IBGP routes will not be advertised because the AS path shows as incomplete.
  • D. The IBGP routes are not active because the next hop is not reachable.
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: B 🗳️

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Essentialroot
Highly Voted 4 years, 3 months ago
Guys, you are bit wrong. The question is "Why R2 is not advertising any BGP routes to R5?". The BGP routes are known but in this case they are inactive because of ISIS routes have pushed them out. Default BGP export policy behavior is advertising all the *active* BGP routes to eBGP neighbor.
upvoted 13 times
Plinkity_Plonk
4 years, 2 months ago
I agree - I was immediately looking for the protocol designations and they sneakily took them out of the output. I was thinking I stood for iBGP stupidly, but of course it's ISIS, thus, the BGP routes aren't active and cannot be redistributed to the neighbour. As mentioned, by default, BGP advertises ALL active BGP routes without any policies. I know this from first hand experience, if you have the full routing table, it's very easy to leak it without creating proper filters :)
upvoted 3 times
rjy
4 years, 2 months ago
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/policy-routing-policies-actions-defaults.html Default BGP Export Policy: Readvertise all active BGP routes to all BGP speakers, while following protocol-specific rules that prohibit one IBGP speaker from readvertising routes learned from another IBGP speaker, unless it is functioning as a route reflector.
upvoted 2 times
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M_A_T
3 years, 6 months ago
Completly correct. Advertise inactive would solve this, but that not in the question or answers.
upvoted 1 times
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nushadu
Most Recent 3 years, 5 months ago
my 5 cents, I played with prefix 3.3.3.3/32, it was not advertised because ISIS won (low preference 18 vs 170) ed@vMX-PE1# run show route table inet.0 terse 3.3.3.3/32 inet.0: 14 destinations, 17 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both A V Destination P Prf Metric 1 Metric 2 Next hop AS path * ? 3.3.3.3/32 I 18 10 >10.0.13.3 ? B 170 100 0 3 I unverified >10.0.13.3 [edit] ed@vMX-PE1# run show route advertising-protocol bgp 2.2.2.2 inet.0: 14 destinations, 17 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path * 3.3.3.33/32 10.0.13.3 0 125 3 I * 10.0.13.0/24 Self 125 I [edit]
upvoted 1 times
nushadu
3 years, 5 months ago
changed AD\preference ed@vMX-PE1# set protocols isis level 2 preference 171 [edit] ed@vMX-PE1# show | compare [edit protocols isis level 2] + preference 171; [edit] ed@vMX-PE1# commit check configuration check succeeds [edit] ed@vMX-PE1# commit commit complete
upvoted 1 times
nushadu
3 years, 5 months ago
3.3.3.3/32 is advertised to peer now ed@vMX-PE1# run show route advertising-protocol bgp 2.2.2.2 inet.0: 14 destinations, 17 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path * 3.3.3.3/32 10.0.13.3 0 125 3 I * 3.3.3.33/32 10.0.13.3 0 125 3 I * 10.0.13.0/24 Self 125 I [edit] ed@vMX-PE1# run show route table inet.0 terse 3.3.3.3/32 inet.0: 14 destinations, 17 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both A V Destination P Prf Metric 1 Metric 2 Next hop AS path * ? 3.3.3.3/32 B 170 100 0 3 I unverified >10.0.13.3 ? I 171 10 >10.0.13.3 [edit]
upvoted 1 times
nushadu
3 years, 5 months ago
anyway, "A" is correct because need policy to advertise ibgp to ebgp
upvoted 1 times
nushadu
3 years, 5 months ago
Team, I was wrong, sorry for that, I tested again, and the route is advertised from ibgp to eBGP if it is the best ed@vMX-PE1# run show route advertising-protocol bgp 10.0.13.3 inet.0: 14 destinations, 18 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path * 10.0.24.0/24 Self I [edit] ed@vMX-PE1# run show route 10.0.24.0/24 terse inet.0: 14 destinations, 18 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both A V Destination P Prf Metric 1 Metric 2 Next hop AS path * ? 10.0.24.0/24 B 170 200 I unverified >10.0.0.2 ? S 250 >ipip.0 [edit]
upvoted 1 times
nushadu
3 years, 5 months ago
without any policy, so correct answ. is "B" ed@vMX-PE1# show protocols bgp group eBGP | display set set protocols bgp group eBGP type external set protocols bgp group eBGP family inet unicast rib-group inet0-to-test set protocols bgp group eBGP peer-as 3 set protocols bgp group eBGP neighbor 10.0.13.3 [edit] ed@vMX-PE1#
upvoted 1 times
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mixeren
4 years, 3 months ago
don't A. IBGP routes advertised EBGP by default.
upvoted 1 times
mixeren
4 years, 3 months ago
we see asterisk(*) on prefixes value - active routes. seem's like correct answer is D.
upvoted 1 times
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rrahim
4 years, 4 months ago
yes, should be A https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/command-summary/show-route-terse.html An asterisk (*) indicates this is the active route. https://www.letsconfig.com/how-to-advertise-bgp-routes-in-juniper/ Routes advertisement will be completed in two steps. These are- 1. adding policy-statement, and 2. adding policy in bgp group.
upvoted 1 times
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monaldey
4 years, 4 months ago
Isn't A correct answer?
upvoted 1 times
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