B - https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/ethical-hacking/how-to-write-vulnerability-assessment-report/#:~:text=Creating%20a%20vulnerability%20assessment%20report,automated%20and%20manual%20testing%20tools.
In the context of a CISSP exam or security assessment report, "findings" and "key findings" serve different purposes:
Findings: These are the detailed, specific observations and issues discovered during the assessment. They represent all the vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and gaps identified in the system or environment. Findings are often technical and provide a granular view of the security posture.
Key Findings: These are the most significant and critical findings that warrant immediate attention. They are a subset of the overall findings, selected based on their potential impact, severity, and relevance to the organization's security objectives. Key findings are often highlighted in the executive summary or a dedicated "key findings" section of the report to bring them to the attention of senior management and stakeholders.
To best meet the objective of protecting the network from unauthorized internal access, the most suitable Network Access Control (NAC) capability is:
A. Port security
Port security helps prevent unauthorized devices from connecting to the network by limiting access to specific physical ports on network switches. This measure can effectively control internal access to the network, ensuring that only authorized devices and users can connect.
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The key findings section of an assessment report provides a detailed breakdown of identified vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and gaps. It offers a comprehensive overview of the security issues discovered during the assessment.
The answer is D
The section of an assessment report that addresses individual vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and gaps is the key findings section.
The key findings provides the detailed technical breakdown of the specific issues uncovered during testing/examination. It outlines and describes each finding.
The executive summary and risk review sections provide higher-level overview and analysis.
The findings definition section explains risk scoring but doesn't cover the vulnerabilities themselves.
The section of the assessment report that typically addresses separate vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and gaps is the "Findings" or "Key Findings" section. Option D, "Key findings section," is the most appropriate choice.
In this section, the report typically presents a detailed analysis of the identified vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and gaps discovered during the assessment process. It provides specific information about each finding, including the nature of the issue, its impact on the system or organization, and recommendations for remediation or mitigation. This section helps the recipient of the report understand the specific areas of concern that need to be addressed to improve the security posture.
D. is the correct one (Key findings) - Key means most important and what audit was intended for to begin with.
This section of the report establishes what the audit was about, why the audit risk areas mattered to management, and what the team included in the audit. Next, the report details the issues that were found in the results section.
The section of the assessment report that addresses separate vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and gaps is the "Findings definition section". This section is where the specific vulnerabilities, weaknesses, or gaps that were discovered during the assessment are documented in detail. It often includes a description of the issue, its potential impact, and recommendations for remediation. The findings definition section is a critical component of the assessment report as it provides a detailed breakdown of the issues that need to be addressed to improve the security posture of the organization.
A. Findings definition section addresses separate vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and gaps. This section of the report typically includes a detailed description of the vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and gaps identified during the assessment, along with their potential impact on the organization's security posture. This section may also include recommendations for mitigating or remediating the identified issues, to help the organization improve its security.
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