Exam CISSP topic 1 question 86 discussion

thumbs up for the stupid question it is

What a stupid question .....

Should be D….

The correct answer is: D. Disaster Explanation: A disaster is defined as a deadly, destructive, and disruptive event that occurs when a hazard (e.g., natural or man-made) interacts with human vulnerability. It overwhelms local capacity, necessitates external assistance, and results in significant harm to people, property, or the environment. Here’s why the other options are incorrect: A. Crisis: A crisis is a critical situation that demands immediate attention but may not necessarily involve widespread destruction or loss of life. It can escalate into a disaster if not managed effectively. B. Catastrophe: While similar to a disaster, a catastrophe is a larger-scale event often associated with extremely widespread devastation, often exceeding the capacity of national and international resources to respond effectively. C. Accident: An accident is typically an unintended, smaller-scale event that causes harm but does not reach the scale or impact of a disaster. In summary, disaster is the most appropriate term for an event that is deadly, destructive, and disruptive due to the interplay between hazards and vulnerabilities.

CISSP specifically defines Disaster as deadly, destructive, disruptive events combined with human vulnerability. Catastrophe is a different, higher category that involves a much larger scale.

In terms of impact to human lives, the hierarchy of event magnitude can be described as follows: Catastrophe: The most severe, involving widespread destruction and significant loss of life, often affecting large regions and requiring extensive recovery efforts. Disaster: A serious event causing substantial damage and disruption, impacting a large number of people, but on a smaller scale than a catastrophe. Crisis: An unstable situation that has the potential to escalate into a disaster if not managed properly. Accident: Typically localized incidents with limited impact, resulting in injuries or minor disruptions. > [!important] Earthquakes, hurricanes, or weather conditions that could lead to large-scale wildfires are more properly classed as hazards, rather than threats there is no human intention behind a thunderstorm. Pandemics are also hazards, not threats.

According to the CISSP official book, a catastrophe is defined as a major disruption that destroys the facility altogether. This aligns with the question’s description of an event magnitude that is deadly, destructive, and disruptive when a hazard interacts with human vulnerability. In contrast, a disaster is described as an event that causes the entire facility to be unusable for a day or longer, but does not necessarily destroy the facility.

D. Disaster: This term is specifically used to describe events that cause significant harm, especially when human vulnerability is a key factor. Disasters inherently imply a significant negative impact on humans, making them deadly, destructive, and disruptive. Considering the emphasis on human vulnerability and the significant impact of the event, D. Disaster remains the most appropriate term to describe an event that is deadly, destructive, and disruptive due to human vulnerability. Disasters are characterized by their severe impact on human lives and infrastructure, aligning closely with the scenario described in the question. Therefore, the correct answer remains: D. Disaster.

human vulnerability is the key here. Catastrophe or Disaster is based on humans. they are natural. But an accident is what we do. Crisis doesnt have to be deadly. So, right answer is Accident.

Is this a language test though?

Human vulnerability is the key word in this question, which will make answer C the correct choice. A catastrophe and a disaster can take place without human vulnerability, think about natural events, or nuclear plant catastrophes.

from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8630994/#:~:text=Cataclysm%3A%20a%20large%2Dscale%20and,damage%20or%20loss%20of%20life. Catastrophe: an event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster. Disaster: a sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life. Catastrophe and Disaster are in each other's definition... But I'd lean more toward D since Disaster specifically mentions loss of life..

A hazard is a precondition of a system, workplace or environment that could cause a risk event to happen accidentally, that is, without being the conscious intent of the person involved in that event. The last key word was Hazard, the other 3 bogs words were smoke screen

Answer can't really be defined based on the question. The common difference between disaster and catastrophe based on how most orgs define it, is based on scale. Catastrophe is when a disaster is larger than the local resources can support recovery. So a disaster is when something destroys everything in the server room but a catastrophe is when something destroys the whole building.

D refers to nature. Question ask for human. It is B. Such as Covid 19. It is catastrophe not disaster.

I can't find a definition for disaster or catastrophe that clearly matches the question, but in taking other tests from Wiley and Udemy, the questions that are worded somewhat similar all have the answer as catatrophe. Here's a definition from one of the explainations that seems closer to "deadly, destructive, and disruptive" for a catastrophe than a disaster: Catastrophes have the most significant physical impact on businesses. They can come in the form of earthquakes, tornados, fires, and floods. The distinguishing difference between catastrophes and disasters is that a catastrophe destroys a facility altogether. To resume operations, short- and long-term solutions must be developed. A disaster typically involves the facility only being partially destroyed and the business being affected temporarily.

The event magnitude that is defined as deadly, destructive, and disruptive when a hazard interacts with human vulnerability is referred to as a "Catastrophe." A catastrophe is an extreme and often widespread disaster that causes significant harm, damage, or loss of life. It is a term used to describe a particularly severe event with severe consequences, especially when the impact overwhelms the ability of the affected community or society to cope with and respond effectively to the situation.