Having a hardtime to understand how "Security Policies" could be the BEST way to protect an organization's data assets.
If we don't have technical controls in place - users tend to just do wheterver. Imagine having a policy that says change your password every 90 days. How many people will do that? But if GPO expires their password.... they will change it right way.
SOLID B .... it's more like changing the culture . Even if you use encryption at rest or in transit they can write the data down on a a sticky note , share their screen with third parties , use their cellphone and take snaps of their work computer with confidential data displayed , get hooked on a social engineering scam etc . It all boils down to the the people at the end of the day and their respect for the policy either through pure logic or out of fear of disciplinary actions (enforcement) .
While all of these measures are important parts of a comprehensive security strategy, encryption, op A provides the most direct and fundamental protection for the data itself. It ensures that even if other security measures fail or data is somehow accessed, it remains unreadable and protected. This makes it the BEST way to protect an organization's data assets among the given options.
Is encryption enough to protect the data assets?
There should be broader policies such as protection against tempering of the data or a web application firewall if there is a possibility of a SQL injection for example that could reveal the protected data to the attacker. Or the attacker can just delete the encrypted data. Therefore solely encrypting data isn't correct even from the technical perspective.
encrypting the data at rest and in transit is great for those who are unauthorized. However, the question is not that specific, reading that it applies to all types of users (authorized and not). When accounting for this interpretation of the question, B makes more sense. Additionally, B doesn't JUST list having or monitoring a policy, it is specific to also say enforce which implies technical controls.
Choosing A.
The AIO textbook has a section on "Data Protection Strategy" with the following key areas to consider when developing those strategies:
-Backup and recovery
-Data life cycle
-Physical security
-Security culture
-Privacy
-Organizational change
The subsection "Data life cycle" states "we tend to disregard securing the data as it transitions from one stage to another. If we are archiving data at an offsite location, are we ensuring that it is protected as it travels there?" This implies that we SHOULD be doing option A (encrypting data in transit and at rest) as part of a data protection strategy to protect an orgs data assets.
-CISSP AIO Exam Guide: Ninth Edition pg.269
All the options provided are important for protecting an organization's data assets, but the BEST way to protect the data assets depends on various factors and requires a comprehensive approach. However, out of the options given, option A is generally considered the most critical and effective measure for protecting data assets.
A. Encrypting data in transit and at rest using up-to-date cryptographic algorithms is essential for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data. Encryption ensures that even if data is intercepted or compromised, it remains unreadable and unusable without the encryption keys.
While options B, C, and D are also important, they focus on different aspects of security:
the protection of data assets.
In summary, while all the options have their importance, encrypting data in transit and at rest using up-to-date cryptographic algorithms is generally considered the BEST way to protect an organization's data assets. However, a comprehensive approach combining multiple security measures is crucial for overall data asset protection.
The best way to protect an organization's data assets is not a single method, but a combination of multiple methods that address different aspects and layers of data security. However, among the four options given, the most comprehensive and effective one is A. Encrypt data in transit and at rest using up-to-date cryptographic algorithms.
Option B. Monitor and enforce adherence to security policies is a good practice for ensuring compliance and awareness of data security standards and regulations, but it does not directly protect data from attacks or breaches.
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