what a messy question
preventing unauthorized access to data --> C confidentiality
ensuring that it is accessible to those authorized to use it --> B Availability
looks like we have to guess between B and C.
As CSSP is more security oriented, i am for C
Confidentiality is about ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to data, while unauthorized individuals are barred from it. By definition, this security principle means preventing disclosure to those who shouldn’t see the data, and implicitly allowing access to those who are properly authorized.
Availability focuses on ensuring the data/systems are online and reachable for authorized users when needed (but does not address unauthorized access).
Integrity focuses on preventing unauthorized modification of data and ensuring its accuracy and reliability.
Nonrepudiation ensures a party cannot deny (repudiate) having taken an action (e.g., sending a message or signing a document).
The security concept that is based on preventing unauthorized access to data while also ensuring that it is accessible to those authorized to use it is availability (option B). This concept is an important part of information security and focuses on ensuring that data and systems are available to users when they need them, without being compromised or disrupted by unauthorized access or other security threats. Integrity (option A) is related to the accuracy and completeness of data, confidentiality (option C) is focused on protecting data from unauthorized disclosure, and nonrepudiation (option D) is a concept that is used to prevent someone from denying that they performed a certain action.
I'd say B. Availability. https://www.isc2.org/Certifications/CISSP/CISSP-Student-Glossary#:~:text=Availability
Availability: Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information by authorized users.
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