Answer C is correct
try whittle the other ones away you will see
defo not D
so A, B or C
B incorrect an attacker doenst care
so left with A or C
A is a distractor
c is left
Countermeasures for internal threats focus on personnel security, training, and monitoring to prevent malicious or accidental insider threats. While hardened perimeter devices (e.g., firewalls, intrusion prevention systems) are crucial for external security, they do not specifically address internal threats.
🔹 Effective Internal Threat Countermeasures:
A. Extensive and comprehensive training programs → Educates employees on security best practices and how to avoid insider threats.
B. Skills and knowledge testing → Ensures employees understand security policies and can apply them correctly.
D. Aggressive background checks → Helps identify potentially risky employees before hiring.
🔹 Why Not "Hardened Perimeter Devices"?
Perimeter security is designed to block external attackers, not to monitor or prevent insider threats.
Insider threats often bypass perimeter security because they originate from within the organization.
It's C. The context is EXTERNAL attack. Hardened perimeter devices are primarily a countermeasure against external threats, not internal threats. Internal threats require measures that focus on personnel, access controls, and monitoring of insider activity.
The others are all internal measures.
I personally don't agree to C, because in large enterprises you may have several internal network zones which some of these may have a perimeter control. So from my perspective B makes no sense and is not a formal control.
Hardened perimeter defense mitigates against external threats, not internal threat actor that already have access to the internal network. The selected answer is correct.
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