Suggested Answer:inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. Answer: D is incorrect. Processes should have only one entry point and the minimum number of exit points.🗳️
The various coding practices that are helpful in simplifying the code are as follows: Programmers should implement high-consequence functions in minimum required lines of code and follow the proper coding standards. Software should implement the functions that are defined in the software specification. Software should avoid ambiguities and hidden assumptions, recursion, and GoTo statements. Programmers should use multiple small and simple functions rather than a complex function. The processes should have only one entry point and minimum exit points. Interdependencies should be minimum so that a process module or component can be disabled when it is not needed, or replaced when it is found insecure or a better alternative is available, without disturbing the software operations. Programmers should use object-oriented techniques to keep the code simple and small. Some of the object-oriented techniques are object
High-consequence functions are those software functions that could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity or availability of a system and its data. These include:
Authentication mechanisms: Functions handling user authentication are considered high-consequence as they control access to critical data.
Encryption/decryption algorithms: Functions used for encryption and decryption play an important role in protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.
Input validation routines: Functions that validate inputs provided by users can prevent malicious input from causing security vulnerabilities.
Authorization controls: Functions responsible for determining what actions individual users may carry out within the system need to be carefully designed to ensure that only authorized actions are permitted.
Audit logging functions: Logging activity is essential for maintaining accountability, detecting suspicious activity and maintaining compliance with legal requirements.
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