At 1st i thought A. After re-reading the question, which "should" be given vs "will" be given. "Should be given" will be determined by Risk Analysis. "Will be given" will be risk appetite. So B for me.
A risk analysis includes the analysis of applicable threats by determining its applicability to the organization, its likelihood of impact and the severity of impact thereby deriving to a risk. Answer A is wrong, because the decision how to treat the risk is PARTIALLY determined by the organizations risk appetite. The risk treatment (including factors like an organizations risk appetite) is PART of a comprehensive risk analysis. Therefore, answer B is correct.
risk analysis provides the most detailed and relevant information for deciding the level of protection needed for a specific asset, as it integrates considerations of threats, vulnerabilities, impacts, and likelihoods.
Conducting a risk analysis allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the threats, vulnerabilities, and potential impacts associated with specific assets. By analyzing these factors, organizations can make informed decisions about the level of protection required for each asset.
Explanation of why other options are not correct:
A. The corporate risk appetite: While the corporate risk appetite influences overall risk management decisions, including the allocation of resources and the establishment of risk tolerance levels, it does not directly determine the level of protection for individual assets. Risk appetite provides a high-level framework for decision-making but must be translated into specific risk analysis for each asset.
Risk analysis gives the level of risk, not level of protection.
After a risk analysis, the business then evaluates the level of (inherent/existing) risk against acceptable risk levels (RISK APETITE) to decide the level of protection to be provided, in a manner that the residual risk is within acceptable risk levels.
I think it's A. Risk analysis is a process that tells you the amount of risk affecting an asset. But ultimately the risk appetite of the business will determine how much money goes into managing the risk (mitigating it, transferring, etc.). Because you can point out the amount of risk, but if the management says "nah, it'll be fine" (to quote The Critical Drinker here :D) that is what's gonna dictate how much is gonna be invested in protecting a particular asset.
While the corporate risk appetite reflects the organization's overall tolerance for risk, it doesn't directly address the specific risks associated with individual assets. A risk analysis is necessary to assess the risks specific to each asset.
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