Threats can be detected and prevented but cannot be reduced as they are not in the organization's direct control, unlike vulnerabilities.
Information security exists to support business objectives, therefore, strategic alignment is the primary outcome.
Its B, because information security needs to support business objectives. Therefore, information security and business must be strategically aligned.
Its NOT A, because the amount of threats is something that cannot be influenced by information security. A threat is something that inherently exists, regardless of the security posture of your organization (e.g., ransomware).
Its NOT C, because risks will most likely not be completely eliminated. Instead, risks must be reduced and managed to a appropriate level.
Its NOT D, because cost is not the major concern of information security (although its an important concern).
B. Strategic alignment
While all the options listed are important aspects of an information security program, strategic alignment is the primary outcome because it ensures that the security program is closely aligned with the overall goals and objectives of the organization. Information security should not be seen as a standalone function but rather as an integral part of an organization's strategic plan. It should support and enable the organization to achieve its mission and goals while managing risks effectively. Threat reduction, risk elimination, and cost reduction are all important, but they are means to achieve the broader goal of strategic alignment.
Option A would make more sense if it said Risk reduction but it says threat reduction. B - Strategic Alignment is the most suited for the question.
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