It was discovered that a service provider's administrator was accessing sensitive information without the approval of the customer in an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model. Which of the following would BEST protect against a future recurrence?
B. Contractual requirements: Establishing clear contractual terms with the service provider is crucial. Contracts should specify access controls, audit rights, and compliance with data protection requirements. This ensures that administrators have only the access they need and that any unauthorized access is prohibited by the agreement.
To best protect against a recurrence of a service provider's administrator accessing sensitive information without approval in an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model, the most effective measure would be:
C. Data encryption.
Encrypting data is a direct way to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. Even if a service provider's administrator gains access to the data, encryption ensures that the content remains unreadable and secure without the appropriate decryption keys. This measure protects the data at rest as well as in transit, providing a robust defense against unauthorized access, regardless of the internal controls or policies of the service provider.
C. Data encryption: Data encryption is a crucial measure for protecting sensitive information, especially in transit and at rest. Encrypting the data ensures that even if unauthorized access occurs, the data remains unintelligible without the appropriate decryption keys. While encryption doesn't prevent unauthorized access per se, it significantly mitigates the impact of such access.
Among the options provided, D. Two-factor authentication (2FA) would be the best choice for protecting against a future recurrence of unauthorized access by an administrator in an IaaS model. By requiring additional authentication factors beyond just a username and password, 2FA can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information.
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