Exam CISA topic 1 question 1149 discussion

When enhancing the security of a client-facing web application that deals with personal information for a business purpose, the most important aspect to review before implementing the initiative is regulatory compliance requirements. Regulatory compliance is crucial, as various laws and regulations dictate how personal information should be handled, stored, and protected. Failing to comply with these regulations can result in legal consequences, financial penalties, and damage to the organization's reputation.

B. Regulatory compliance requirements Legal Consequences: Failing to comply with relevant laws and regulations can result in severe legal consequences, including fines, penalties, and damage to the organization's reputation. Therefore, ensuring compliance is paramount. Protecting Personal Information: Acquiring personal information entails handling sensitive data, and regulations such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act), or HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) dictate how such data should be collected, processed, and protected. Compliance with these regulations ensures the organization treats personal information with care and respect for individuals' privacy. Foundation for Security Measures: Regulatory compliance often sets the baseline for security measures that must be implemented. By reviewing and adhering to compliance requirements, the organization can establish a strong foundation for security practices, including data protection, access control, and encryption.