The correct answer is C. Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs).
The Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs) was developed in the 1970s in the United States and is considered one of the earliest privacy frameworks. It laid the foundation for many subsequent privacy frameworks and laws around the world, including the OECD Privacy Principles and others.
Even in the book, Introduction to Privacy for Technology, section 1.5, lists that FIPPS came out in 1977 and OECD came out in 1980.
Correct answer is C.
The Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs) are a widely accepted framework that is at the core of the Privacy Act of 1974 ....The FIPPs were first articulated in a comprehensive manner in the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare's seminal 1973 report entitled Records, Computers and the Rights of Citizens (1973) (full-text) (hereinafter "HEW Report"). ..........In 1980, the international Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) codified its Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data. The original five principles set forth in the HEW Report were extended in the OECD guidelines that govern "the protection of privacy and transborder data flows of personal data" and include eight principles that have come to be understood as "minimum standards . . . for the protection of privacy and individual liberties."
https://itlaw.wikia.org/wiki/Fair_Information_Practice_Principles
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