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Exam CIPP-US topic 1 question 180 discussion

Actual exam question from IAPP's CIPP-US
Question #: 180
Topic #: 1
[All CIPP-US Questions]

SCENARIO -
Please use the following to answer the next question:

You are the privacy manager at a privately-owned U.S. company that produces an increasingly popular fitness app called GetFit. After users create an account with their contact information, the app uses a smartphone and a system of connected smartwatch sensors to track users when they exercise. It collects information on location when users walk or run outdoors, as well as general health information (such as heart rate) during all exercise sessions. The app also collects credit card information for payment of the monthly subscription fee.

One Friday, the company's security team contacts you about the discovery of malware on their media server. The team assures you that there was no user data on this server and that, in any case, they found the malware before any damage could be done.

However, on Monday morning the security team contacts you again, this time with the information that they have discovered the same malware on the company's payments server. They suspect it likely that users' credit card information was taken by the attacker. By Monday evening, the situation has gotten dramatically worse, as the security team has also discovered this malware on the company's database server, an infiltration that gives the attacker access to users' profile, health and location information.

After coordinating with the security team, you are asked to meet with senior management and advise them on the company's obligations in connection with the incident. The Chief Financial Officer asks, "If we decide to notify all our users of this incident, are we obligated to provide any of them with a free credit monitoring offer?" The General Counsel wants to know if providing this notice and offer will help the company avoid liability.


How does the Monday evening discovery of the malware on the company's database server alter the company's notification obligations, if at all?

  • A. This discovery requires notice also be provided to the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services since the impacted information includes health information.
  • B. This discovery has no effect on the situation, since the user information does not include a social security number or driver's license number.
  • C. This discovery requires notice also be provided to the FTC since a health app is subject to the Health Breach Notification Rule.
  • D. This discovery has no effect on the situation, since all required notifications are already being provided.
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Suggested Answer: C 🗳️

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Bhimesh
7 months, 2 weeks ago
Selected Answer: C
Agree with smp175 - GetFit" not a covered entity" hence no HIPAA notification obligation However - Notice to FTC is mandatory. Vendors of personal health records and PHR related entities shall provide notice to the Federal Trade Commission following the discovery of a breach of security.
upvoted 1 times
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Romeokton
9 months, 3 weeks ago
Selected Answer: C
Thanks to smp175 for pointing the source of truth.
upvoted 1 times
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smp175
1 year, 4 months ago
Selected Answer: C
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-318 The company is not a covered entity so HIPAA is not implicated, but notification to the FTC would be required.
upvoted 3 times
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