A - ~>: Allows only the rightmost version component to increment. For example, to allow new patch releases within a specific minor release, use the full version number: ~> 1.0.4 will allow installation of 1.0.5 and 1.0.10 but not 1.1.0. This is usually called the pessimistic constraint operator.
https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/expressions/version-constraints#version-constraint-syntax
The ~> operator is a convenient shorthand for allowing the rightmost component of a version to increment.
reference : https://www.terraform.io/language/providers/requirements
llows only the rightmost version component to increment. For example, to allow new patch releases within a specific minor release, use the full version number: ~> 1.0.4 will allow installation of 1.0.5 and 1.0.10 but not 1.1.0.
A. Requires any version of the AWS provider >= 3.0 and < 4.0
Explanation:
The version constraint "~> 3.0" specifies that the required version of the AWS provider should be at least 3.0 but less than 4.0. The `~>` operator is used for optimistic version constraints and allows any version greater than or equal to the specified minimum version but less than the next major release.
So, the correct interpretation is option A. It requires any version of the AWS provider >= 3.0 and < 4.0.
The ~> syntax in the version constraint specifies that the AWS provider version must be greater than or equal to version 3.0, but less than version 4.0. This means that Terraform will only work with the AWS provider version 3.x, but will not work with version 4.x or any other major version.
A. Requires any version of the AWS provider >= 3.0 and < 4.0.
In Terraform, provider version constraints can be specified using version ranges. The version constraint ~> 3.0 specifies that the configuration requires any version of the AWS provider that is greater than or equal to version 3.0, but less than version 4.0.
A is the correct Answer
~>: Allows only the rightmost version component to increment. For example, to allow new patch releases within a specific minor release, use the full version number: ~> 1.0.4 will allow installation of 1.0.5 and 1.0.10 but not 1.1.0. This is usually called the pessimistic constraint operator.
https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/v1.2.x/expressions/version-constraints
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