Exam Professional Data Engineer topic 1 question 5 discussion

The answer is D. An ETL pipeline will be implemented for this scenario. Check out handling invalid inputs in cloud data flow https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/gcp/handling-invalid-inputs-in-dataflow ParDos . . . and don’ts: handling invalid inputs in Dataflow using Side Outputs as a “Dead Letter” file

Disagree a bit here. Could well be A. In one Coursera video course (https://www.coursera.org/learn/batch-data-pipelines-gcp/lecture/SkDus/how-to-carry-out-operations-in-bigquery), they do have a video about when to just use an SQL query to find wrong data without creating a Dataflow pipeline. The question says "SQL" as a language, not Cloud SQL as a service. Federated Sources is great because you can federate a CSV file in GCS with BigQuery. From the video: "In this section, we'll take a look at exactly how BigQuery can help with some of those data quality issues we just described. Let's start with validity, what do we mean by invalid? It can mean things like corrupted data maybe data that is missing a timestamp"

Option A is incorrect because federated data sources do not provide any data validation or cleaning capabilities and you'll have to do it on the SQL query, which could slow down the performance. Option B is incorrect because Stackdriver monitoring can only monitor the performance of the pipeline, but it can't handle corrupted or incorrectly formatted data. Option C is incorrect because using gcloud CLI and setting max_bad_records to 0 will ignore the corrupted or incorrectly formatted data and continue the load process, this will lead to incorrect analysis. Answer D. Run a Google Cloud Dataflow batch pipeline to import the data into BigQuery, and push errors to another dead-letter table for analysis.

Google Cloud Dataflow allows you to create a data pipeline that can preprocess and transform data before loading it into BigQuery. This approach will enable you to handle problematic rows, push them to a dead-letter table for later analysis, and load the valid data into BigQuery. Option A (using federated data sources and checking data in the SQL query) can be used but doesn't directly address the issue of handling corrupted or incorrectly formatted rows. Options B and C are not the best choices for handling data quality and error issues. Enabling monitoring and setting max_bad_records to 0 in BigQuery may help identify errors but won't store the problematic rows for further analysis, and it might prevent loading any data with issues, which may not be ideal.

D. Run a Google Cloud Dataflow batch pipeline to import the data into BigQuery, and push errors to another dead-letter table for analysis. By running a Cloud Dataflow pipeline to import the data, you can perform data validation, cleaning and transformation before it gets loaded into BigQuery. Dataflow allows you to handle corrupted or incorrectly formatted rows by pushing them to another dead-letter table for analysis. This way, you can ensure that only clean and correctly formatted data is loaded into BigQuery for analysis.

All other options only alert or error out bad data. As the question requires, option D sends bad data to the dead letter table for further analysis while valid data is loaded to the table

Agreed: D

D because you need Transform the data

D. The question is asking pipeline, then let’s build a pipeline.

Agreed: D

The correct answer is D

Correct - D (as we need to create Pipeline) which possible via 'D'

Looks like D, with C you will not import anything, stackdriver alerts will not help you with this and with federated resources you won’t know what happened with those bad records. D is the most complete one. https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/gcp/handling-invalid-inputs-in-dataflow

Ans: D

D seems to be correct. explained here how combined wth Pub/Sub, this can be achieved. https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/handling-failures

D this structure is known as "dead letter pattern". https://medium.com/@rako/error-rate-monitoring-in-dead-letter-pattern-using-apache-beam-193fd03f8970

D seems the correct answer: https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/loading-data#dataflow