B. Authentication
Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user, system, or entity. When a user seeks access to a system, authentication involves checking their credentials (like a password, biometrics, or a security token) to confirm that they are who they claim to be. This is the first step in managing access control.
Incorrect options:
A. Authorization: Authorization occurs after authentication and determines whether a user has permission to access a particular resource or perform specific actions based on their identity. It ensures that authenticated users are allowed to access or modify resources based on predefined policies.
C. Auditing: Auditing involves tracking and recording system activities, such as user actions, for security, compliance, or analysis purposes. It doesn't directly involve verifying user identity but helps monitor the usage of the system once authentication and authorization are in place.
D. Encrypting: Encryption is the process of converting data into a secure format to protect it from unauthorized access. It is not related to the action of verifying user identity.
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joshnort
11 hours, 39 minutes agojoshnort
11 hours, 38 minutes ago