Answer: C. Bit Stream Imaging
Explanation of Options:
A. Data Extraction: Incorrect – Involves retrieving specific data, not creating full replicas.
B. Backup: Incorrect – Copies files, but not an exact replica of the media.
C. Bit Stream Imaging: Correct – Creates a sector-by-sector replica of the media.
D. Data Deduplication: Incorrect – Eliminates duplicate data, not related to evidence replication.
The correct answer is C. Bit Stream Imaging.
Bit Stream Imaging, also known as bit-for-bit imaging or sector-by-sector imaging, is a technique used to create an exact replica of a digital evidence media, such as a hard drive or USB drive. This process creates a identical copy of the original media, including all data, metadata, and even blank spaces.
Here's a brief overview of the other options:
A. Data Extraction: This technique extracts specific data from a digital evidence media, but does not create a complete replica.
B. Backup: A backup is a copy of important data, but it's not a bit-for-bit copy of the entire media.
D. Data Deduplication: This technique removes duplicate data to reduce storage size, but does not create a replica of the media.
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