The correct answer is D. Master File Table.
The Master File Table (MFT) is a database that stores information about every file and directory on an NT File System (NTFS) volume. It contains metadata about each file, including file names, permissions, ownership, and location on the disk.
Here's a brief overview of the other options:
A. Volume Boot Record (VBR): This is a small boot sector that contains code to boot the system and locate the operating system.
B. Master Boot Record (MBR): This is a boot sector that contains the partition table and boot loader for the disk.
C. GUID Partition Table (GPT): This is a partition table that replaces the traditional MBR and is used on modern systems.
The MFT is a critical data structure in NTFS, and it's essential for file system operations and digital forensics.
MFT is a relational database that contains information on files and file attributes. It also defines an NTFS volume and can retrieve information about every file and directory present on it. It has a “starting point” and a kind of “table of contents” for the NTFS volume. MFT maintains a record for all the new files or directories created on the NTFS volume, where each record’s size is almost equivalent to the cluster size of the NTFS volume
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