Answer: A. The hidden message and the corresponding stego-image are known
Explanation:
A. The hidden message and the corresponding stego-image are known:
Correct – Known-stego attack requires both the stego-image and the hidden message.
B. During the communication process, active attackers can change cover:
Incorrect – Describes active attacks, not known-stego.
C. Original and stego-object are available and the steganography algorithm is known:
Incorrect – Describes a chosen-stego attack.
D. Only the steganography medium is available for analysis:
Incorrect – Describes a blind or stego-only attack.
The correct answer is A. The hidden message and the corresponding stego-image are known.
In Steganalysis, a Known-stego attack is a scenario where the analyst has access to both the hidden message (the secret information) and the corresponding stego-image (the image with the hidden message). This allows the analyst to compare the two and potentially identify the steganography method used.
Here's a brief overview of the other options:
B. This describes an Active attack, where the attacker can modify the cover object (e.g., image) during communication.
C. This describes a Known-cover attack, where the original cover object and the stego-object are available, and the steganography algorithm is known.
D. This describes a Blind attack, where only the steganography medium (e.g., image) is available for analysis, without any knowledge of the hidden message or cover object.
Known-stego Attack In this attack, the attacker knows the steganography algorithm as well as original and stego-object. Therefore, the attacker can extract the hidden information using the information at hand.
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