Your company was hired by a small healthcare provider to perform a technical assessment on the network. What is the best approach for discovering vulnerabilities on a Windows-based computer?
A.
Use the built-in Windows Update tool
B.
Use a scan tool like Nessus
C.
Check MITRE.org for the latest list of CVE findings
D.
Create a disk image of a clean Windows installation
B. Use a scan tool like Nessus
Nessus is a widely used vulnerability scanning tool that can help identify vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and potential security issues in a system. It scans the target system for known vulnerabilities and provides detailed reports on its findings, allowing you to take appropriate actions to address the identified security issues.
While the other options (A, C, and D) are also important considerations in the context of cybersecurity and system assessment, using a specialized vulnerability scanning tool like Nessus is specifically designed to efficiently discover and assess vulnerabilities in a system.
B. Use a scan tool like Nessus.
Using a scan tool like Nessus is a good approach for discovering vulnerabilities on a Windows-based computer. Nessus can scan and analyze a system for vulnerabilities, configuration errors, and other security issues. It can also provide reports on the security posture of the system and suggest remediation steps. Other methods like using Windows Update or checking CVE findings can be useful, but they may not be as comprehensive as using a dedicated vulnerability scanner. Creating a disk image of a clean Windows installation is also useful, but it is more relevant for forensic analysis rather than vulnerability assessment.
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