A client STA must choose the best AP for connectivity. As part of the evaluation, it must verify compatible data rates. What can the client STA use to verify that an AP supports the same data rates that it supports?
A.
Beacon frames transmitted by the AP
B.
Data frames sent between the AP and current clients STAs
C.
Authentication frames transmitted by the other client STAs
D.
Probe request frames transmitted by other client STAs
Probe requests will contain data rate information, but I disagree on whether or not a STA can determine that from the probe requests of OTHER STAs. I believe that in this case, the correct answer is A. Beacon frames actually do provided supported data rates.
It is 8 octet field where each octet describe a single supported rate. Last bit (7th) of each octet indicate whether the data rate is “basic rate or mandatory” or “supported rate”. If 7th bit value is 1 it indicate a basic rate where as if value is 0 indicate a supported rate. The next 7 bit (0-6) specify the data rate value in units of 500kbps
Answer is A.
The probe request frame is transmitted by a (client) STA to the AP, and will only indicate the data rate information relating to that STA, ie it tells the AP what data rate the client in question supports. This has no bearing with the data rate that the AP and other client STAs support. The only means for any client STA to know the data rate supported by the AP is through either:
1. the BEACON sent by the AP or
2. a PROBE RESPONSE sent by the AP in reply to a probe request
Beacon Frames and Probe Responses both contain information about supported data rates from the AP. I don't think it is D because 1: It mentions problem requests (Not responses) and 2: They are from other clients which wont tell you anything about the AP data rates.
The correct answer is A. As the beacon frames are for passive scanning.
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