The question asks, "which of the following BEST explains a risk of this practice?"
in my opinion, from the question, the practice is lack of vendor support but the risk of this lack of vendor support is unsecure protocols. So B is the answer.
The risk of using legacy software is primarily associated with the lack of vendor support. As software ages and becomes outdated, vendors may stop providing updates, security patches, and technical support for it. This lack of support leaves the software vulnerable to new security threats, and any newly discovered vulnerabilities or bugs may remain unaddressed. Hackers can exploit these unpatched vulnerabilities to compromise the system and gain unauthorized access.
Continuing to use legacy software without adequate vendor support also means that the company may not receive assistance in case of technical issues or problems. This could result in increased downtime, decreased system performance, and potential data loss.
Additionally, legacy software may not be compatible with modern security standards, protocols, and encryption methods, leading to security weaknesses and a higher risk of cyberattacks.
I would have gone with B initially but if a company is using an outdated software for a critical app, vendors will not want to support them at all because any risk or threat that happens, they can be responsible. The answer is clearly "lack of vendor support"
Lack of vendor support (C) is not a risk. the question asked "Which of the following BEST explains a risk of this practice?" i.e. what happens when there is a lack of vendor support because your using Legacy systems.....answer= unsecure protocols
Going with the most correct answer here would be C as I searche dthe definition of Legacy online and saw that it literall means "out of date" systems and I am reminded of the recent updates such as how phone companies say they wont support old phones made only 5 years ago (im shocked to think that so many resources go into making a device so short lived - what happened to long life products lol)
Legacy Systems - Legacy systems are a source of risk because they no longer receive security updates
and because the expertise to maintain and troubleshoot them is a scarce resource
It's perfectly plausible for legacy systems to have protocol issues, but the scenario doesn't state that. All we can definitively infer is that the legacy system—by definition—is not being actively supported or maintained by the vendor, which can cause various issues.
Maybe, maybe not. But the thing to understand here is that if there is a security issue in a supported product then the vendor is on the hook to fix it. If you are using something that is not supported, you assume 100 percent of the risk by continuing to use it. The software may use an outdated or insecure protocol, but lack of support is the more pressing issue.
I think "lack of Vendor Support" is the reason but not the risk and also I wouldn't discard "Weak Encryption" as a potential risk due to if it is a web server for example, they could still use a "secure protocol" by setting up HTTPS but the encryption might be under SSL 1.0/2.0/3.0 and not even TLS and that would be real risk. These are just my thoughts, I'm open to discuss it.
Having used legacy software, I would go with C. We don't have enough information to go with anything else. We only know that it is potentially unsupported.
Fact this is a legacy system it doesn't mean it uses default credentails, weak encryption or unsecure protocols.
Hence only answer may be "Lack of vendor support"
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