Which of the following ports should a network technician open on a firewall to back up the configuration and operating system files of a router to a remote server using the FASTEST method possible?
A. UDP port 22
The IANA has assigned als UDP port 22 for SSH.
B. TCP port 22
SCP - Secure copy protocol. is a means of securely transferring computer files between a local host and a remote host or between two remote hosts.
Also SSH uses TCP port 22.
Also SFTP is a file transfer protocol built upon the SSH (Secure Shell). It uses also port 22.
C. TCP port 25
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), used for email routing between mail servers.
D. UDP port 53
DNS protocol.
E. UDP port 69
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP).
It is a simple lockstep File Transfer Protocol which allows a client to get a file from or put a file onto a remote host.
The correct answer is E. UDP port 69. TFTP is faster than SCP, SFTP because of UDP and no security. But it is not secure protocol - no encryption, no authentication.
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