The most important security concern with legacy systems is the lack of vendor support. Without vendor support, there are no updates, security patches, or fixes for newly discovered vulnerabilities. This leaves the system exposed to potential attacks that cannot be easily mitigated, increasing the risk of security breaches.
The correct answer is:
D. Use of insecure protocols
Explanation:
Use of insecure protocols is the most critical security concern when using legacy systems to provide production services. Legacy systems often rely on outdated protocols that lack modern security features (such as encryption and secure authentication), making them vulnerable to various types of attacks (e.g., man-in-the-middle attacks, eavesdropping, etc.). These vulnerabilities can expose sensitive data and compromise the integrity of the system.
A legacy system suffers from a lack of patches, but this does not necessarily translate into the use of outdated protocols. It could also happen that a legacy system uses a protocol that is still up-to-date but suffers from the lack of a patch for a known vulnerability!
Legacy items are typically unsupported. Honestly if you look through all the questions dealing with legacy items they point you toward using a compensation control (segmentation/firewall usage/isolation) because of the lack of support through patching/updates
D. Use of insecure protocols: Legacy systems often rely on outdated protocols that are no longer considered secure by modern standards. These systems may use protocols that are vulnerable to attacks like eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle attacks, or data tampering because they do not support strong encryption or authentication methods.
B.
Lack of Vendor Support
Why it isn't D. Use of Protocols: Many legacy systems use outdated and insecure protocols, which is certainly a concern, but insecure protocols can often be mitigated by wrapping them in secure communication channels (e.g., VPNs, encryption). The lack of vendor support to address these insecure protocols is actually a greater problem than their presence because there’s no way to patch or upgrade them without vendor assistance.
B.
Lack of Vendor Support
Why it isn't D. Use of Protocols: Many legacy systems use outdated and insecure protocols, which is certainly a concern, but insecure protocols can often be mitigated by wrapping them in secure communication channels (e.g., VPNs, encryption). The lack of vendor support to address these insecure protocols is actually a greater problem than their presence because there’s no way to patch or upgrade them without vendor assistance.
The most important security concern when using legacy systems is the lack of vendor support. Without vendor support, legacy systems may not receive essential security updates, patches, or technical assistance, leaving them vulnerable to known exploits and threats. This can significantly increase the risk of security breaches.
Legacy Systems - Outdated computing software, hardware, or other technologies that have been largely superseded by newer and more efficient alternatives.
Unsupported Systems - Hardware or software products that no longer receive official technical support, security updates, or patches from their respective vendors or developers.
Just because something is legacy does not mean that it's no longer supported by the vendor. However, it does mean that it is likely using outdated technologies/protocols. I vote D.
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