An analyst is evaluating the implementation of Zero Trust principles within the data plane. Which of the following would be most relevant for the analyst to evaluate?
A. Secured Zones
Explanation:
In the context of implementing Zero Trust principles within the data plane, secured zones are most relevant. Zero Trust principles emphasize the need to eliminate implicit trust and enforce strict access controls. By evaluating and implementing secured zones, an organization can ensure that data is compartmentalized and that access is tightly controlled, aligning with the core tenets of Zero Trust. This approach helps to contain threats and limit lateral movement within the network, providing a strong foundation for a Zero Trust architecture.
According to the The Official CompTIA Security+ Study Guide (Exam SY0-701) 9th Edition, which is the latest edition, the Zero Trust Architecture is implemented in the CONTROL and DATA planes. The CONTROL plane has the Adaptive identity, Threat Scope Reduction, Policy-Driven Access Control and Policy Decision Point functions; while the DATA plane has the Subject, Policy Enforcement Point and Implicit Trusted Zones functions.
In the question, the key word is "...principles within the DATA PLANE,..." and only Answer B: Subject, is in the DATA within the DATA plane.
Threat Scope Reduction is also relevant as it focuses on minimizing the potential attack surface and limiting the impact of any security breach. However, Secured Zones directly implements the concept of segmentation and isolation which is a foundational element of Zero Trust architecture. So the most relevant choice is Secured Zones.
While Threat Scope Reduction (D) is important, it is a broader concept that includes multiple strategies, not specifically focused on the data plane. Secured Zones (A) directly address data plane segmentation, a key aspect of Zero Trust to prevent unauthorized lateral movement within the network.
From Dion Training:
Control Plane: Adaptive Identity, Threat Scope Reduction, Policy-Driven Access Control, and secured zones.
Data Plane: Subject/system, policy engine, policy administrator, and establishing policy enforcement points.
(I've also been trying to verify this from other locations...it's been a challenge!)
Zero Trust principles within the data plane focus on enforcing strict access controls to ensure that only authorized entities (subjects) can access specific data resources. Evaluating subject roles aligns with Zero Trust because:
Least Privilege Access: Zero Trust enforces the principle of least privilege, meaning that access to data is granted based on predefined roles and responsibilities.
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Subject roles define what actions a user, service, or device can perform on data within the data plane.
Continuous Verification: Access is granted dynamically based on role, identity, and other contextual factors (e.g., device security posture or network conditions).
This question stinks. At first I would have answered "A" as Implicit trust zones are part of the Data Plane and it was listed first. HOWEVER, the BEST answer is likely Subject role. Subject role is listed as part of data plane in much more plain, simple terms.
When evaluating the implementation of Zero Trust principles within the data plane, the most relevant factor for an analyst to evaluate would be:
B. Subject role
It is crucial to assess how roles and identities are managed and enforced to ensure secure access and control within the Zero Trust framework. By focusing on subject roles, the analyst can determine how access controls and permissions are applied to users, ensuring that only the right individuals have access to the necessary data, consistent with the principles of Zero Trust.
B. Subject role
Keywords in this question is [Data plane] & [Zero Trust]
The control plane layout the policies and procedures
Control plane typically encompasses several key elements:
1. Adaptive identity
2. Threat Scope Reduction
3. Policy-Driven Access Control
4.Secured Zones
The data plane is going to ensure that the policies properly executed
Data planes consists of:
1. Subject/System
2. Policy Enforcement Point
I got this information from Jason Dion videos [Section 2: Fundamentals of Security - 15. Zero Trust (OBJ 1.2)
Control Plane: Manages policies, including Adaptive Identity, Policy-Driven Access Control, Threat Scope Reduction, and the Policy Decision Point. (Source: CompTIA official guide - Latest)
Data Plane: Implements the policies set by the control plane and includes Subject (user/device), Policy Enforcement Points, and Implicit Trusted Zones Source: CompTIA official guide - Latest)
The question specifically asks about implementing Zero Trust principles in the data plane. The role of a subject (B) is part of the data plane, but it does not define how Zero Trust is implemented. Instead, Threat Scope Reduction (D) ensures that subject access is restricted to the minimum necessary resources, which is a key principle in the data plane.
When evaluating the implementation of Zero Trust principles within the data plane, the analyst should focus on the Policy Enforcement Point (PEP). The PEP is a critical component of the data plane in a Zero Trust architecture. It acts as the gateway for secure access to corporate resources, enforcing adaptive access control capabilities. The PEP intercepts access requests, authenticates the requestor through the Policy Administrator (PA), and dynamically authorizes access based on policy decisions.
Specialist evaluate Zero Trust. At this stage roles shall be assigned. When user changes current zone to data zone leaving current trust level he must be get new (elevated) authorization.
Answer: D. Threat scope reduction
Explanation: Threat scope reduction is most relevant when evaluating the implementation of Zero Trust principles, as Zero Trust focuses on minimizing the attack surface and reducing the scope of potential threats. This involves continuously verifying access and limiting user and device access based on the least privilege principle. By evaluating threat scope reduction, the analyst can ensure that resources are only accessible based on the minimal necessary access, which is a core tenet of Zero Trust architecture.
When implementing Zero Trust principles within the data plane, the focus is on controlling access to data and resources through segmentation, microsegmentation, and secured zones. These strategies help limit lateral movement and ensure that only authorized subjects
The most relevant choice for evaluating the implementation of Zero Trust principles within the data plane is:
A. Secured zones
Explanation:
Secured zones align closely with the Zero Trust principle of micro-segmentation. In the data plane, creating and enforcing secured zones means that traffic between different parts of the network is strictly controlled and inspected. This minimizes lateral movement of threats and ensures access is limited to authorized users and devices.
It focuses on isolating resources and enforcing policies at a granular level, which is a core tenet of Zero Trust.
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