An application needs 10GB of RAID 1 for log files, 20GB of RAID 5 for data files, and 20GB of RAID 5 for the operating system. All disks will be 10GB in capacity. Which of the following is the minimum number of disks needed for this application?
For RAID 1 we need 2 disks as it works on mirrored volumes
To Calculate the Number of Disk for RAID 5, we need to calculate like this
Useable Capacity = (Number of disks -1) x Disk Size Or
Useabel Capaciity= (N-1) x Disk Size
Here Useable Capacity = 20GB
Disk Size = 10GB
N=?
Place the values in the formula
20GB = (N-1) x 10
20GB = 10N-10
10N =20+10
10N = 30
N = 3
Same calculations will be performed for the 2nd RAID 5 array
Final calculation will be = 2 + 3 + 3=8
C is not correct, it does not specify that the 2x 20gb of Raid5 need to be on separate arrays so it is 2 disk for the raid1 = 10gb and 5 disk of raid5 = 40gb.
To calculate the minimum number of disks needed for the given RAID configurations, let's break down each requirement:
RAID 1 for log files: This requires mirroring, so each disk contributes half of its capacity. Since we need a total of 10GB usable space, we'll need 20GB raw capacity (10GB mirrored). Thus, we need 20GB / 10GB = 2 disks.
RAID 5 for data files (20GB): RAID 5 requires at least three disks, and one disk worth of capacity is used for parity. So, for 20GB of usable space, we'll need 3 disks.
RAID 5 for the operating system (20GB): Same as the data files, we'll need 3 disks for 20GB of usable space.
Adding these up:
RAID 1 (log files): 2 disks
RAID 5 (data files): 3 disks
RAID 5 (operating system): 3 disks
Total disks needed: 2 + 3 + 3 = 8 disks.
So, the correct answer is:
C. 8
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