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Exam 300-410 topic 1 question 80 discussion

Actual exam question from Cisco's 300-410
Question #: 80
Topic #: 1
[All 300-410 Questions]

R1 and R2 are configured as eBGP neighbors. R1 is in AS100 and R2 is in AS200. R2 is advertising these networks to R1:
172.16.16.0/20
172.16.3.0/24
172.16.4.0/24
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.2.0/24
172.16.0.0/16
The network administrator on R1 must improve convergence by blocking all subnets of 172.16.0.0/16 major network with a mask lower than 23 from coming in.
Which set of configurations accomplishes the task on R1?

  • A. ip prefix-list PL-1 deny 172.16.0.0/16 ge 23 ip prefix-list PL-1 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32 ! router bgp 100 neighbor 192.168.100.2 remote-as 200 neighbor 192.168.100.2 prefix-list PL-1 in
  • B. ip prefix-list PL-1 deny 172.16.0.0/16 le 23 ip prefix-list PL-1 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32 ! router bgp 100 neighbor 192.168.100.2 remote-as 200 neighbor 192.168.100.2 prefix-list PL-1 in
  • C. ip prefix-list PL-1 deny 172.16.0.0/16 ip prefix-list PL-1 permit 0.0.0.0/0 ! router bgp 100 neighbor 192.168.100.2 remote-as 200 neighbor 192.168.100.2 prefix-list PL-1 in
  • D. access-list 1 deny 172.16.0.0 0.0.254.255 access-list 1 permit any ! router bgp 100 neighbor 192.168.100.2 remote-as 200 neighbor 192.168.100.2 distribute-list 1 in
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: B 🗳️

Comments

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Cyril_the_Squirl
Highly Voted 1 year, 3 months ago
It looks like nobody has read the question :-) The answer is B
upvoted 18 times
Pietjeplukgeluk
1 year ago
If actually agree here, blocking the "less specific" routes also reduces advertised routes. And the " mask lower than 23" is clearly stating 23 and lower. As the question is stupid, i agree, and anyone picking A has a point, it makes more sense, but anyway, it is not the question.
upvoted 2 times
kaupz
11 months, 4 weeks ago
a mask lower than 23 - this means mask 22, 21, 20 ... 16 - I would go for B. But ofcourse IRL you would do the other way around.
upvoted 3 times
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HarwinderSekhon
Highly Voted 1 year, 4 months ago
CCNP is more of English exam vs networking :P
upvoted 14 times
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Kojy
Most Recent 5 days, 16 hours ago
Selected Answer: B
B for sure it says less which mean le
upvoted 1 times
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XBfoundX
1 month, 3 weeks ago
If you want to improve convergence instead of sending /24 prefixes or even more specific prefixes you send a less /23 specific route this will improve convergence, because you do not need to learn all the specific routes. For me is A for this reason
upvoted 1 times
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bf10690
4 months ago
Selected Answer: B
The correct answer is B. We need the "le" since it means less or equal". A is incorrect because it would block everything with a mask of /23 or HIGHER, not lower.
upvoted 2 times
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Dv123456
4 months, 2 weeks ago
Answer is B, but to prevent Masks lower than 23 you should write le 22 (less equal), isn't it?
upvoted 2 times
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[Removed]
4 months, 3 weeks ago
Selected Answer: B
B is correct
upvoted 1 times
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dapardo
6 months, 1 week ago
Selected Answer: B
1. **172.16.0.0/16 major network**: This indicates a network with an IP range from 172.16.0.0 to 172.16.255.255. The "/16" signifies that the first 16 bits of the IP address are used for the network portion, leaving the remaining bits for host addresses. 2. **Mask lower than 23**: The term "mask" refers to the subnet mask, which determines how many bits are used for the network portion of an IP address. A mask lower than 23 means subnets that have more than 9 bits (32 - 23 = 9) for host addresses. In other words, subnets with a subnet mask such as /17, /18, /19, /20, /21, or /22. These subnets would be larger than those with a /23 subnet mask. 3. **Blocking from coming in**: This indicates setting up a rule to prevent these subnets from accessing the network or resource.
upvoted 3 times
dapardo
6 months, 1 week ago
BTW, hate the wording on this question, have to investigaste a Lot to be sure about B
upvoted 1 times
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Defilet
7 months, 1 week ago
Selected Answer: B
We have to block all subnets of 172.16.0.0/16 with mask less that 23 and from the list we have just two subnets to correspond to the subnet. 172.16.16.0/20 and 172.16.0.0/16 Why to choose to block from ge 23 and beyond which means to allow what we actually have to block as per task?
upvoted 3 times
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ZamanR
11 months, 4 weeks ago
A is the correct answer “Blocking all subnets of 172.16.0.0/16 major network with a mask lower than 23 from coming in” would block 172.16.16.0/20. The first prefix-list “ip prefix-list PL-1 deny 172.16.0.0/16 le 23” means “all networks that fall within the 172.16.0.0/16 range AND that have a subnet mask of /23 or less” are denied. The second prefix-list “ip prefix-list PL-1 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32” means allows all other prefixes.
upvoted 4 times
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louisvuitton12
1 year, 1 month ago
Selected Answer: A
In summary, any subnet mask with a number higher than 23 (like /24, /25, /26, etc.)
upvoted 2 times
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night_wolf_in
1 year, 1 month ago
Selected Answer: B
Block subnets smaller than 23, meaning 24,25, etc. https://www.ciscozine.com/cisco-prefix-lists/
upvoted 2 times
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BTK0311
1 year, 2 months ago
The best configuration to block all subnets of the 172.16.0.0/16 major network with a mask lower than /23 from being advertised by R2 to R1 is option B: B. ip prefix-list PL-1 deny 172.16.0.0/16 le 23 ip prefix-list PL-1 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32 ! router bgp 100 neighbor 192.168.100.2 remote-as 200 neighbor 192.168.100.2 prefix-list PL-1 in This configuration uses a prefix-list (PL-1) to deny routes with a prefix length less than or equal to /23 from the 172.16.0.0/16 major network. It then permits all other routes. The prefix-list PL-1 is applied to the BGP neighbor 192.168.100.2 in the inbound direction using the prefix-list PL-1 in command. Option A, C, and D either don't specify the correct prefix-list filtering criteria or use access-lists, which are not the most appropriate for this task. Option B aligns with the requirement to block subnets with a mask lower than /23 from the major network.
upvoted 1 times
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JieW
1 year, 3 months ago
Selected Answer: A
Ge 23 Le 32 means 23-32. when it states lower than a subnet, it means lower number. i encourage all to research what that means. https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/s/question/0D53i00000Kt3t5CAB/ge-le
upvoted 1 times
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chris110
1 year, 3 months ago
Selected Answer: B
To block all subnets of 172.16.0.0/16 with a mask lower than 23 from coming in on R1, you can use either a prefix-list or an access list. Let's evaluate the provided options: A. This option uses a prefix-list and denies subnets of 172.16.0.0/16 with a mask greater than or equal to 23. This is incorrect because you want to block subnets with a mask lower than 23. B. This option uses a prefix-list and denies subnets of 172.16.0.0/16 with a mask less than or equal to 23. This is the correct option because it matches the requirement. C. This option uses a prefix-list but doesn't specify the mask length in the deny statement, so it would not block any specific subnets within 172.16.0.0/16. D. This option uses an access list but denies subnets of 172.16.0.0/16 with a mask of 0.0.254.255, which is not the correct mask to block subnets with a mask lower than 23. So, the correct configuration is option B
upvoted 4 times
chris110
1 year, 3 months ago
ip prefix-list PL-1 deny 172.16.0.0/16 le 23 ip prefix-list PL-1 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32 router bgp 100 neighbor 192.168.100.2 remote-as 200 neighbor 192.168.100.2 prefix-list PL-1 in This configuration will block all subnets of 172.16.0.0/16 with a mask lower than /23 from being advertised from R2 to R1.
upvoted 1 times
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siyamak
1 year, 3 months ago
The answer is B
upvoted 1 times
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Commando1664
1 year, 4 months ago
How can it be A when it says pemit 172.16.0.0/16 with a subnet mask greater than or equal to 23...It's B.
upvoted 3 times
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Community vote distribution
A (35%)
C (25%)
B (20%)
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