A is the only answer that lists a 'Physical' measure to counter-act 'Physical' security vulnerabilities. Make all the passwords you want on all your console ports, but if someone who shouldn't have access gets to one your 'Physical' security has already failed.
B Is the answer:
A camera will not 'Physical' measure to counter-act 'Physical' security vulnerabilities but pass-wording the console port will stop the intruder.
You have to physical present for console port password to counter the act.
When you have physical access to a console port, a camera won't tap you on the shoulder and prevent you from accessing it, a console password however will.
relying in your logic, what will prevent you from reboot the switch in recover mode and bypass the config by ignoring the startup config. so you now copy the startup config to running config and take off the enable password...
Anything that involves logging into a computer, router, switch to type/click/configure in the CLI or GUI is Logical Access Control.
Biometrics, Fences, walls, gates, Turnstiles, motion sensors, contact sensors, Surveillance cameras, ID badges, etc. are all examples of Physical Access Controls.
it cant be B because physical access control prevents unauthorised people physical access to network gear. an attacker that manages to plug a cable into the console port has already breached the physical security measures, even if there is a console password configured on a device
Anyone who says B is the answer does not understand Cisco Physical security solutions. the three fold approach of Threat Detection, Threat Monitoring, and Threat Response.
IP Cameras are the first action line under the Threat Detection pilar. Additionally continued surveillance via CCTV provided by all camera types including IP cameras is a point from the second pilar Threat Monitoring.
Furthermore, as you will see all three B, C, & D are all the same answer only A provides a true Physical Security measure.
Take apart A: IP Cam and Infrastructure = physical and physical
Take apart B: Passwords and ports = Software and physical
Take apart C: syslogs and location = Software and physical
Take apart D: passwords and devices = Software and physical
'Physical access control is a type of security system that authorizes or prevents access to physical space. Physical access control ensures that only authorized people can enter a building or a specific area. Physical access control can use physical barriers such as locks, turnstiles, fences, or technological devices such as authentication cards, keypads, biometrics.
Among the four actions presented in the question, the one that implements physical access control is the following:
A. setting up IP cameras to monitor key infrastructure’
I believe it's A.
Options B & C are almost the same since we are using passwords to access the network devices. Using passwords or any authentication procedure is part of the logical Access control, not the Physical one.
https://www.avigilon.com/blog/physical-access-control
"Video surveillance serves two primary purposes. Real-time CCTV monitoring as a detection control may allow a smaller number of security personnel to monitor a much larger area than could be effectively monitored directly. This allows a security force of the same size to secure a much larger area or to secure a smaller area in more detail or with fewer people."
Cisco CCNA in 60 Days - Paul Browning (under section heading "Physical Security")
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