I have no idea what is the benefit of twisting words to come up with complicated question, which will not serve in real life.
The purpose of FHRP is to provide redundancy for the gateway. PERIOD!
Anyway, I'm going with option A.
Just in case an enduser finds themselves in your switches, calls in and asks you dumb questions they know nothing about, which will eventually achieve nothing. haha
Well, among the answers, A is the least incorrect, as I don't think that forwarding multicast hello messages between routers is the PURPOSE of using a First Hop Redundancy Protocol.
The other answers refer to other protocols:
Answer B refers to a DHCP server
Answer C refers to STP
Answer D refers to ACL
As VRRP resolves the virtual IP of the D.G. with its MAC, in tra ARP process, VRPP is actually "sending the default route to the hosts"... Isn't it? So B
FHRP which includes HSRP and VRRP it's all about ensuring the provision of consistent reliable default gateway. This is a virtual IP address for the network.
B. sends the default route to the hosts on a network
When a FHRP protocol is used, the actual active/master router sends a gratuitous ARP to all the devices(Switches/hosts) on the network to advertises its MAC address and declare as the default router, as this been said, the most correct answer should be B
in FHRPs protocols when the active or master router take the role of packet forwarding outside of the local network, it will send an Gratuitous ARP message as the broadcast message to all hosts to let them know the mac address of default gateway of the network which is up at that time this will happen each time the active or master role is come up or taken by a router. so B is the better answer
As VRRP resolves the virtual IP of the D.G. with its MAC, in tra ARP process, VRPP is actually "sending the default route to the hosts"... Isn't it? So B.
FHRPs, such as HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) and VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol), ensure that hosts have a consistent default gateway even if one of the routers fails. This redundancy helps maintain network connectivity without causing loops.
The purpose of using a First Hop Redundancy Protocol (FHRP) on a specific subnet is to provide redundancy for the default gateway (router) on that subnet. This ensures that if the primary router fails, another router in the network can seamlessly take over the routing responsibilities, minimizing downtime and ensuring continuous network connectivity for the hosts on the subnet.
Has to be A for me
FHRPs use multicast hello messages to maintain communication and detect failures. These protocols ensure seamless failover when the primary router is unavailable
Why its NOT B
First Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRPs), such as HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) and VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol), do not directly send a default route to hosts.
FHRPs provide redundancy for the default gateway (router) in a network.
The virtual IP address (shared by FHRP routers) serves as the default gateway for hosts.
Hosts are configured with this virtual IP address as their default route.
A is the answer , but why someone would call it a "purpose" ? Only for you to fail..... The only purpose of FHRP is in the name : provide one hop redundancy , isn't it ?
Some of these quetions by Cisco are really poor. The purpose of FHRP is simply for redundancy. I picked A but It was a lucky guess between that and B if im honest!
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