R1 will not be able to reach server at 172.16.0.1. IP address and subnet (172.16.x.x) on e0/0 is overlaping with the address of the server on the other "LAN" interface. So the LAN interface have to be either on the default vrf or on a new vrf to be able to reach the server. With this config, vrf bank will not be able to cummunicate with default vrf or any other vrf.
OK, it's C, let me explain why, placing the interface e0/0 as "forwarding" vrf Bank on R1 and enabling ospf as vrf Bank on e0/0 interface would advertise the route to R2 as LSA1 and would get it into Bank vrf routing table on R2 as O , but the global route leak would NOT be necessary to reach the server at 172.16.0.1 , this is ospf feature: peer interface doesn't have to forward a specific vrf to be the next hop , because ospf would find the best route...
i could see the exam guys tricking you by making one of the answer have the same 42 ospf process id, with the wrong rest of the config. keep in mind this:
To enable the OSPF process on the router, use the router ospf process-id command. Process ID numbers between neighbors do not need to match for the routers to establish an OSPF adjacency.
https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2294214#:~:text=To%20enable%20the%20OSPF%20process,to%20establish%20an%20OSPF%20adjacency.
Answer is C
A.
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.7 255.255.0.0
router ospf 44
vrf bank
network 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
B.
interface Ethernet0/0
vrf forwarding hotel
ip address 172.16.0.7 255.255.0.0
router ospf 44
vrf Hotel network
172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
C.
interface Ethernet0/0
vrf forwarding bank
ip address 172.16.0.7 255.255.0.0
router ospf 44
vrf bank
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
D. interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.7 255.255.0.0
router ospf 44
vrf hotel network
172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
C may not necessarily be the answer because interfaces E0/0 and E0/1 on R2 are noted to be part of specific vrf while the LAN interface isn't said to be part of a specific vrf, meaning that LAN of R2 can be part of DEFAULT VRF as IPs can overlap in different vrf. if tha's the case, then R1 can no route to the R2 LAN as they have no connection as shown.
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Nhan
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