To configure DSW1 as the root bridge for VLANs 10 and 20 in spanning-tree instance '1', you can use either of the following commands:
- spanning-tree mst 1 priority 4096
This command sets the bridge priority for MST instance '1' to 4096. The bridge priority values range from 0 to 61440 and must be a multiple of 4096. A lower value indicates a higher priority for becoming the root bridge, thereby forcing DSW1 to be elected as the root switch for MST instance '1'.
- spanning-tree mst 1 root primary
This command designates DSW1 as the primary root bridge for MST instance '1'. It ensures DSW1 is elected as the root bridge regardless of its current MAC address or bridge priority.
in Global config
(c)# spanning-tree instanceID# root {primary | secondary}
(c)# spanning-tree instanceID# priority {increment of 4096} default is 32768
Only time "vlan" is used is when you are configuring an instance in mst configuration
making choice E incorrect
Option D can't be because the priority should be increments of 4096 even though 0 can still apply, but not 1.
Option E can't be correct, because with MST the idea is to configure instances of VLANs, not VLANs individually and the command mstp doesn't seem to be a correct IOS command at all.
The 2 ways to manipulate the configuration of the root bridge is by using the
“spanning-tree mst instance-id priority value” command manually or the
“spanning-tree mst instance-id root ( primary | secondary )” command.
If using the priority command you must set the ID in multiples of 4096.
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