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Exam 200-301 topic 1 question 346 discussion

Actual exam question from Cisco's 200-301
Question #: 346
Topic #: 1
[All 200-301 Questions]

A packet is destined for 10.10.1.22. Which static route does the router choose to forward the packet?

  • A. ip route 10.10.1.0 255.255.255.240 10.10.255.1
  • B. ip route 10.10.1.20 255.255.255.252 10.10.255.1
  • C. ip route 10.10.1.16 255.255.255.252 10.10.255.1
  • D. ip route 10.10.1.20 255.255.255.254 10.10.255.1
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: B 🗳️

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alexiro
Highly Voted 4 years, 8 months ago
Network 10.10.1.20 /30 host range 10.10.1.21 - 10.10.1.22
upvoted 44 times
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uevenasdf
Highly Voted 4 years, 3 months ago
10.10.1.20 /30 20 = .000101[00] network 21 = .000101[01] host 22 = .000101[10] host 23 = .000101[11] broadcast
upvoted 31 times
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cybercerberes
Most Recent 8 months, 3 weeks ago
Selected Answer: B
Answer B is correct
upvoted 1 times
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[Removed]
1 year, 1 month ago
Selected Answer: B
B is correct
upvoted 1 times
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PaddyInNZ
1 year, 5 months ago
Option ‘a’ is not in scope (10.10.1.0  10.10.1.15) ☹ Option ‘b is in scope to 30-bits (10.10.1.20  10.10.1.23) 😊 Option ‘c’ is not is scope (10.10.1.16  10.10.1.19) ☹ Option ‘d’ is not is scope (10.10.1.20  10.10.1.21) ☹ The correct answer is Option ‘b’.
upvoted 6 times
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AbdullahMohammad251
1 year, 5 months ago
We will use the longest prefix match inclusive of the destination address. Option B with a subnet mask of /30 will have 4 IP addresses (2 usable IPs) 10.10.1.20 --- 10.10.1.23 Option D has no usable IPs options A and C don't include 10.10.20.22
upvoted 1 times
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cormorant
2 years, 5 months ago
wouldn't the router prefer the route with the longest prefix length? whatever happened to this rule?!
upvoted 4 times
andresfjardim
2 years, 2 months ago
The /31 would make ip's .20 and .21 on a p2p link. It asks for .22 so answer is correct.
upvoted 1 times
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binrayelias
2 years, 3 months ago
I agree so I choose D as the answer
upvoted 1 times
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binrayelias
2 years, 3 months ago
/31 can be used as p2p
upvoted 1 times
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bruno0147
2 years, 6 months ago
No CCNA as perguntas são mal elaboradas dessa forma? Alguém pode nos dizer?
upvoted 1 times
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Customexit
2 years, 6 months ago
This is B for example: GROUP SIZE: 128 64 32 16 8 [ 4 ] 2 1 SUBNET: 128 192 224 240 248 [ 252 ] 254 255 CIDR: /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 [ /30 ] /31 /32 10.10.1.20 Group size is 4. Start at 0 and go up by 4. 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24. We land on 20 so that's the network. Notice I continued to .24 instead of stopping at .20. .24 is the next subnet. .23 is the broadcast. .22 is the last usable host. .21 is the first usable. .20 is the network.
upvoted 4 times
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[Removed]
2 years, 6 months ago
Selected Answer: B
B is correct
upvoted 1 times
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ZUMY
2 years, 10 months ago
B is right Network portion|Host portion 30 | 2 Possible host 2^n=2^2=4 host 20 = .000101[00] network 21 = .000101[01] host 22 = .000101[10] host 23 = .000101[11] broadcast
upvoted 2 times
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taiyi078
3 years, 4 months ago
Why is it /30?  Where can I find it?
upvoted 6 times
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zizo1982
3 years, 7 months ago
- the destined ip address is 10.10.1.22 A- the range is 10.10.1.0 to 10.10.1.15 --> wrong range B- the range is 10.10.1.20 to 10.10.1.23 --> right range C- the range is 10.10.1.16 to 10.10.1.19 --> wrong range D- the range is 10.10.1.20 to 10.10.1.21 --> wrong range So the only correct range is answer B, so B is the correct answer if there are more than 1 correct range, then the correct answer will be the range with the longer prefix.
upvoted 9 times
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Hoklengz
3 years, 7 months ago
B is correct
upvoted 3 times
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CiscoTerminator
3 years, 8 months ago
255.255.255.254 is a /31 which means viable routes are 10.10.1.20 and 10.10.1.21 ONLY. 10.10.1.22 is left out hence why this is the wrong answer.
upvoted 1 times
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CISCO2022
3 years, 11 months ago
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.254 Bad mask /31 for address 192.168.0.1 .254 is broadcast address for /31 not valid the longest prefix here is .252 /30
upvoted 3 times
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Mardin94
3 years, 11 months ago
Can someone explain for me :(
upvoted 2 times
shanem
3 years, 10 months ago
It's using the longest match rule. IE, the longest subnet will be routed first. 255.255.255.254 is /30, which is longer than any of the other ranges that still include the target address.
upvoted 5 times
shanem
3 years, 10 months ago
Sorry I meant 255.255.255.252
upvoted 4 times
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A (35%)
C (25%)
B (20%)
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