Exam CFR-310 topic 1 question 14 discussion

A. Nikto Explanation: Nikto is a web application scanner designed to detect vulnerabilities in web servers and applications. It looks for outdated software, insecure configurations, and potential security issues, making it a perfect fit for a web application vulnerability assessment. Why the other answers are incorrect: B. Kismet: A tool used for wireless network detection and packet sniffing, not for web application vulnerability assessment. C. tcpdump: A network packet analyzer for capturing traffic, but it’s not designed for finding vulnerabilities in web applications. D. Hydra: A password-cracking tool used for brute-forcing login credentials, but it doesn't assess overall web application vulnerabilities.

Nikto: is an open-source web server scanner that performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items, including dangerous files, outdated server software, and potential vulnerabilities. It is specifically designed for web application security testing and vulnerability assessment, making it a suitable tool for the consultant's task. Kismet: is primarily used for detecting and analyzing wireless networks and is not designed for web application vulnerability assessment. tcpdump: is used to inspect network traffic, it is not specifically designed for web application vulnerability assessment. Hydra: is a password-cracking tool that can perform brute-force attacks against various network services, such as FTP, SSH, Telnet, and HTTP. It is not designed for web application vulnerability assessment.

The answer is A, Nikto. Nikto is a free and open-source web vulnerability scanner. It can be used to scan web applications for known vulnerabilities. Nikto can scan for a wide variety of vulnerabilities, including cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and file upload vulnerabilities.