The most important factor to consider before discontinuing a product based on costs is D. the cost of other products in the portfolio.
Explanation:
Discontinuing a product can have ripple effects throughout the product portfolio. If a product is discontinued, its associated costs might need to be absorbed by other products, potentially increasing their overall cost and impacting their profitability. This is especially true if the discontinued product is complementary to other products in the line. For example, if a printer is discontinued, the sales of ink cartridges for that printer will likely decline as well, impacting the profitability of the entire printer and ink product portfolio.
Other options are less important because:
B. overhead absorption rates across product lines:
Overhead absorption rates are concerned with how indirect costs are allocated across different product lines. Discontinuing a product can affect these rates, but the primary concern is how it affects the profitability of the remaining products, not the absorption rates themselves.
C. value stream mapping of complementary products:
Value stream mapping helps visualize the flow of materials and processes in a product line. Discontinuing a product can disrupt the value stream of complementary products, but this is a secondary consideration compared to the direct impact on the cost and profitability of other products.
Overhead absorption rates across product lines: This is the correct answer. When a product is discontinued, overhead absorption will be redistributed among the remaining product lines, which may increase the costs of those products.
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