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Exam AWS Certified Security - Specialty topic 1 question 147 discussion

Exam question from Amazon's AWS Certified Security - Specialty
Question #: 147
Topic #: 1
[All AWS Certified Security - Specialty Questions]

A company is developing a highly resilient application to be hosted on multiple Amazon EC2 instances. The application will store highly sensitive user data in
Amazon RDS tables.
The application must:
✑ Include migration to a different AWS Region in the application disaster recovery plan.
✑ Provide a full audit trail of encryption key administration events.
✑ Allow only company administrators to administer keys.
✑ Protect data at rest using application layer encryption.
A Security Engineer is evaluating options for encryption key management.
Why should the Security Engineer choose AWS CloudHSM over AWS KMS for encryption key management in this situation?

  • A. The key administration event logging generated by CloudHSM is significantly more extensive than AWS KMS.
  • B. CloudHSM ensures that only company support staff can administer encryption keys, whereas AWS KMS allows AWS staff to administer keys.
  • C. The ciphertext produced by CloudHSM provides more robust protection against brute force decryption attacks than the ciphertext produced by AWS KMS.
  • D. CloudHSM provides the ability to copy keys to a different Region, whereas AWS KMS does not.
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: B 🗳️

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sanc
Highly Voted 3 years, 7 months ago
D https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2018/07/aws-cloudhsm-backups-can-now-be-copied-across-regions/
upvoted 20 times
acloudguru
3 years, 5 months ago
but there is KMS multi region key now
upvoted 4 times
dfranco76
3 years, 5 months ago
From June, AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) is introducing multi-Region keys, a new capability that lets you replicate keys from one AWS Region into another. https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2021/06/kms-multi-region-keys/
upvoted 2 times
dfranco76
3 years, 5 months ago
Ans: B
upvoted 2 times
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VeeraB
Highly Voted 3 years, 5 months ago
Ans: B Ref: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2021/06/kms-multi-region-keys/
upvoted 10 times
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OCHT
Most Recent 1 year, 10 months ago
Selected Answer: D
The explanation provided seems to imply that AWS staff can administer customer keys in AWS KMS, which is not accurate. AWS KMS is designed in a way that prevents AWS staff from having access to unencrypted customer keys, and all usage of keys is logged in CloudTrail. The security of your AWS KMS keys is important. AWS KMS is designed so that no one, including AWS employees, can retrieve your plaintext keys. AWS KMS uses FIPS 140-2 validated hardware security modules to protect the confidentiality and integrity of your keys. Therefore, the key difference in this question is about the ability to manage and replicate keys across different regions, which is possible with AWS CloudHSM but not with AWS KMS. Hence, answer choice D, "CloudHSM provides the ability to copy keys to a different Region, whereas AWS KMS does not." is the more accurate answer.
upvoted 1 times
Arad
11 months, 1 week ago
AWS KMS supports multi-region key: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/multi-region-keys-overview.html
upvoted 1 times
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Tofu13
1 year, 11 months ago
Selected Answer: D
I think this question is deprecated as there are multi-Region keys available now. But i guess the answer was D originally. Don't expect that one to come up in an Exam now.
upvoted 3 times
Andrii223
1 year, 10 months ago
i was starting to wonder why the question was worded that way
upvoted 1 times
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selim507
2 years, 2 months ago
Selected Answer: D
Answer is D https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2018/07/aws-cloudhsm-backups-can-now-be-copied-across-regions/ AWS CloudHSM now allows you to copy backups of your CloudHSM Cluster from one region to another for disaster recovery purposes. You can use the copied backup to create a clone of the original cluster in the new region. This simplifies the development of globally distributed or cross-region redundant workloads.
upvoted 1 times
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Mimikabs
2 years, 4 months ago
I don't think B is correct answer: Q: How does AWS secure the KMS keys that I create? AWS KMS is designed so that no one, including AWS employees, can retrieve your plaintext KMS keys from the service. https://aws.amazon.com/kms/faqs/
upvoted 1 times
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arae
2 years, 6 months ago
only reason why i didnt go with B is because its wrong https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/key-policies.html
upvoted 1 times
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arae
2 years, 6 months ago
what kind of question is ? since when do AWS staff manage any keys , this question needs to be washed in a washing machine
upvoted 6 times
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bobsmith2000
2 years, 7 months ago
Ancient question. KMS does support multiregion key! And aws stuff DON'T have any access to customer keys!
upvoted 2 times
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serious7sam
2 years, 9 months ago
Selected Answer: B
B, reasons for selecting CloudHSM over KMS: - need to store keys in dedicated 3rd party validated hardware - need to integrate with apps using: PKCS#11, java JCE, Microsoft CNG - need to have high-performance in-VPC crypto acceleration - org admin can export and share keys as needed - only support staff can manage encr keys (in kms aws can manage keys too)
upvoted 3 times
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lotfi50
2 years, 10 months ago
Selected Answer: D
D is good answer
upvoted 1 times
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MoreOps
3 years ago
Selected Answer: B
Answer is B, Keys can be MultiRegion
upvoted 3 times
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nainakaexam
3 years, 5 months ago
KMS now supports multi-Region keys : https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/encrypt-global-data-client-side-with-aws-kms-multi-region-keys/
upvoted 4 times
refuz
3 years, 5 months ago
I think that the question is a little bit older, and at that time kms wasn`t multi-region :) So, the correct answer is D
upvoted 4 times
refuz
3 years, 5 months ago
from https://aws.amazon.com/certification/faqs/ "A new product, service, or feature must be generally available (GA) for 6 months prior to it appearing on a certification exam. "
upvoted 3 times
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AwsSuperTrooper
3 years, 6 months ago
I think answer D i the right answer. Role chaining seems to be limited to API's or CLI calls. See https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/iam-role-chaining-limit/ `You can use role chaining to assume a role with temporary security credentials using the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI). Role chaining limits your AWS CLI or AWS API role session to a maximum of one hour and can't be increased.`
upvoted 3 times
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sanjaym
3 years, 6 months ago
D for sure.
upvoted 3 times
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ca777
3 years, 6 months ago
I totally agree with akbntc, AWS staff can't access to your Keys and AWS KMS in is considered as a service. AWS Exp. "AWS KMS is designed so that no one, not even AWS employees, can retrieve your plain text CMKs on the service..."
upvoted 1 times
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cldy
3 years, 6 months ago
D. The most critical difference between CloudHSM & KMS.
upvoted 2 times
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C (25%)
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