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Exam 4A0-101 topic 3 question 31 discussion

Actual exam question from Alcatel-Lucent's 4A0-101
Question #: 31
Topic #: 3
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In the topology shown, router R1 is an ASBR configured to export external routes to OSPF. Assuming that there are no stub networks, which of the following statements regarding Type 4 LSA generation is true?

  • A. Router R1 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.
  • B. Router R3 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.
  • C. Router R3 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0 and 2.
  • D. Router R3 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 0, and router R6 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 2.
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Suggested Answer: D 🗳️

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Kri8or
Highly Voted 5 years, 6 months ago
FYI - Every ABR will inject a type 4 into its area. Even if not directly connected to the same area as the ASBR.
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Kri8or
Most Recent 5 years, 6 months ago
The type 4 LSA is an LSA that instructs the rest of the OSPF domain how to get to the ASBR so that others in the OSPF domain can route to external prefixes redistributed into OSPF by the ASBR. If we have no way to reach the ASBR that redistributed the routes, we obviously can’t reach the external route. Makes sense, right? So type 4 LSA tell the routing domain how to reach ASBRs to route outside its own doamin. However, we sometimes hear that ASBRs inject a type 4 LSA into OSPF. This is simply not true. The ABRs of the area where we have the ASBR are responsible for injecting type 4 LSAs to the adjacent areas.
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