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Exam AUD topic 1 question 879 discussion

Actual exam question from AICPA's AUD
Question #: 879
Topic #: 1
[All AUD Questions]

Which of the following statements is correct concerning statistical sampling in tests of controls?

  • A. As the population size increases, the sample size should increase proportionately.
  • B. Deviations from specific control activities at a given rate ordinarily result in misstatements at a lower rate.
  • C. There is an inverse relationship between the expected population deviation rate and the sample size.
  • D. In determining tolerable rate, an auditor considers detection risk and the sample size.
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Suggested Answer: B 🗳️
Choice "B" is correct. Deviations from control activities do not necessarily result in misstatements. Therefore, deviations from pertinent control activities at a given rate would ordinarily be expected to result in misstatements at a lower rate.
Choice "A" is incorrect. In tests of controls, population size has virtually no effect on sample size unless the population is small.
Choice "C" is incorrect. There is a direct relationship between expected deviation rate and sample size.
Choice "D" is incorrect. Detection risk and sample size are not factors in determining the tolerable deviation rate in a test of controls. The tolerable rate is simply the maximum rate that the auditor is willing to accept without altering his or her planned level of reliance.

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